Behind the Scenes in a HotelConsumers' League of New York City
History
Behind the Scenes in a Hotel
Consumers' League of New York City
Hotels -- Employees; Women -- Employment -- New York (State)
Between the workers and their superiors disputes arise over the
distribution of tips. Dissatisfaction and lack of cooperation result
which obstruct the smooth functioning of departments. Chambermaids
designate desk clerks as “sneaking devils,” because they think the desk
clerk takes their tips. They hate the bell-boys because they think they
get more than their share of tips. Waitresses, especially banquet
waitresses, have a constant grudge against head waiters. They think they
hold back a large share of tips from them. Maids resent it when
housekeepers give them transient corridors where tips are poor, and
waitresses accuse head waiters of putting them on poor stations.
Tips are a disadvantage to the worker because she can never know what
her weekly earnings are to be and plan her expenses accordingly. But she
defends tipping because she feels that this is the only part of her
earnings over which she has control. She knows her wage rate will be
low, but she may get big tips through her own efforts. The uncertainty
of the amount of tips has a romantic fascination for the maid or
waitress. She thinks that by an ingratiating manner to the guest, by
staying overtime to be on the spot when a guest leaves, by her
persistence, and by chance of securing a good floor or station she will
get tipped. Moreover, she has heard many stories of good tips. Maids and
waitresses boast of the good tips they receive and remain silent when
they get none. Each maid hopes that she will be the lucky one. But she
comes to realize reluctantly that she cannot control tips. She may not
get a good floor if she is a chambermaid but one on which transients
stop for one night and are never seen. In modern hotels the “regulars”
stop on the higher floors. She may not obtain favor with the housekeeper
or the desk clerk or the head waiter. She may be at lunch or supper when
a guest leaves. She may be growing old and the guest will not be pleased
by her manner. The lot of the older chambermaid who is in many respects
more efficient than the younger one, is especially hard. She does not
get tips and she ceases to expect them. This discrimination against the
experienced worker illustrates the unfairness of tips as a part of the
workers’ wage. Tips depend not so much on service as on a pleasing
appearance and manner. Advice to a new maid is to “fix yourself up” and
“don’t be bashful. The ones who get tips are those who stick around and
sass ’em back and make them notice you.” There is a question as to how
many of the tips received are legitimate tips. The danger to a young
girl, who ingratiates herself with the guests to get tips, is only too
evident. The girls often said to those who got no tips, “Oh, you’re too
straight to make good tips. Make up to them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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