Instead of the anomalous hours and seasons of the British Parliament,
those of the Belgian Assemblies are in winter, and at mid-day, and
its discussions open to the public, with a power invested in any ten
members, to demand a vote of the Chamber for the exclusion of strangers
during any particular debate. The secretaries at the table, are
members of the House, and take share in its proceedings. The number
of representatives is regulated by the amount of population, in the
proportion of one member for every 40,000 inhabitants; and that of the
senate is _one half_ the number of the other House. The latter are
chosen for eight years, and the former for four, and the elections
take place for the senate every fourth year, when one half retire,
and for the commons, every second. The qualification of a senator, is
the payment of 1,000 florins a-year of direct taxes, whilst that of a
representative is only two hundred, or about £10. The members of the
lower House receive each 200 florins a-month, during the sitting of
the house; a distinction is conferred on the members of the upper of
having neither pay nor perquisites. The ministers have seats in both
assemblies, and a right to be heard in their discussions, should they
require to speak, but no power to vote in the divisions; either chamber
may, also, require their presence and explanations if essential to its
deliberations.
The _elective_ franchise, I forgot to state, varies in amount in
the different provinces, but in all it requires the elector to be
twenty-five years of age, and by birth or naturalization, a Belgian.
A distinction is also made between the electors of the towns and the
peasants of the same province who vote for the same member. Thus,
for the province of Antwerp, the elector for the city must pay, as
his qualification, eighty florins of direct taxes, annually, whilst
the peasant is only required to pay thirty. In Brussels and Ghent,
the sum is the same as in Antwerp; in Liege, it is seventy florins;
in Bruges, sixty; in Courtrai, fifty; and in Ostend, forty, down to
thirty-five for some of the smaller city constituencies. The scale
seems to be regulated, throughout, in proportion to the agricultural or
commercial reputation of the electoral district; Luxembourg and Namur,
for instance, are the lowest in the list, and their peasantry pay but
twenty florins, or something less than twenty shillings a-year; whilst
in Limbourg, the qualification is twenty-five, and thirty in each of
the other six provinces of the kingdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account