Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous BellsBrontë, Charlotte
General
Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells
Brontë, Charlotte
Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Brontë family; Brontë, Anne, 1820-1849; Brontë, Emily, 1818-1848
It is my duty, as well as my pleasure, to acknowledge one exception to
the general rule of criticism. One writer, endowed with the keen vision
and fine sympathies of genius, has discerned the real nature of
‘Wuthering Heights,’ and has, with equal accuracy, noted its beauties and
touched on its faults. Too often do reviewers remind us of the mob of
Astrologers, Chaldeans, and Soothsayers gathered before the ‘writing on
the wall,’ and unable to read the characters or make known the
interpretation. We have a right to rejoice when a true seer comes at
last, some man in whom is an excellent spirit, to whom have been given
light, wisdom, and understanding; who can accurately read the ‘Mene,
Mene, Tekel, Upharsin’ of an original mind (however unripe, however
inefficiently cultured and partially expanded that mind may be); and who
can say with confidence, ‘This is the interpretation thereof.
Yet even the writer to whom I allude shares the mistake about the
authorship, and does me the injustice to suppose that there was equivoque
in my former rejection of this honour (as an honour I regard it). May I
assure him that I would scorn in this and in every other case to deal in
equivoque; I believe language to have been given us to make our meaning
clear, and not to wrap it in dishonest doubt?
‘The Tenant of Wildfell Hall,’ by Acton Bell, had likewise an
unfavourable reception. At this I cannot wonder. The choice of subject
was an entire mistake. Nothing less congruous with the writer’s nature
could be conceived. The motives which dictated this choice were pure,
but, I think, slightly morbid. She had, in the course of her life, been
called on to contemplate, near at hand, and for a long time, the terrible
effects of talents misused and faculties abused: hers was naturally a
sensitive, reserved, and dejected nature; what she saw sank very deeply
into her mind; it did her harm. She brooded over it till she believed it
to be a duty to reproduce every detail (of course with fictitious
characters, incidents, and situations), as a warning to others. She
hated her work, but would pursue it. When reasoned with on the subject,
she regarded such reasonings as a temptation to self-indulgence. She
must be honest; she must not varnish, soften, nor conceal. This
well-meant resolution brought on her misconstruction, and some abuse,
which she bore, as it was her custom to bear whatever was unpleasant,
with mild, steady patience. She was a very sincere, and practical
Christian, but the tinge of religious melancholy communicated a sad shade
to her brief, blameless life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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