Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 63, No. 390, April, 1848Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 63, No. 390, April, 1848
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
These are sufficiently alarming features in the political and social
condition of any country: but they become doubly so, when it is
recollected that they coexist with unbounded expectations formed in the
labouring masses, in whom supreme power is now both practically and
theoretically vested. The Revolution has been the triumph of the workmen
over the employers, of the “_proletaires_” over the “bourgeois,” of
labour over capital. How such a triumph is to eventuate with a vehement
and indigent population, impelling the government on in the career of
revolution, and capital daily leaving the country or hiding itself from
the dread of the acts of a government about to be appointed by _nine
millions of electors_, is a question on which it well becomes all the
holders of property, in whatever rank, seriously to reflect in this
country.
Some idea of the extravagance and universality of their expectations may
be formed from the following passage in the description of a still later
eye-witness:—
“Paris is to all appearance tranquil; but there is much agitation that
does not show itself outwardly. _The workmen of all trades are intent
on legislation which shall secure more wages for less toil._ They
beset the Luxembourg with processions, and fill the Chamber of Peers
with deputations. Louis Blanc has discovered that to organise labour
in a pamphlet and put the theory into practice are two very different
things. The walls are covered with the manifestoes of the several
branches of occupation; every day sees a new crop; they reveal the
existence of dissentions among the workmen themselves, though they are
all based on nearly the same principles; the seven-hooped pot is to
have ten hoops, and it is to be felony to drink small-beer. The
cochers have secured a tariff, with an advance of wages; the tailors
are demanding the same; the ‘cheap’ establishments are in despair, for
they supply classes that cannot buy at higher prices. An anxious
employer placed the difficulty before some of the men; the only answer
recorded was the comforting assurance that every body will be able to
pay five pounds for his coat ‘as soon as society is regenerated!’ What
is to be said to such magnificence of hope? A _citoyen_ coatmaker can
only shrug his shoulders and wait for the end. One step has been taken
that seems likely to lead to it—the Commission has opened _a register
of all employments, and all seeking to be employed, in Paris_. Not
till the stern truth is revealed by figures will the full difficulty
be known, and some estimate formed of what a government can _not_ do.
All the edicts that can be forced from it by the pressure of the hour
will break down under the weight of necessity, as they always have
done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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