Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
We must examine the error that was committed, in giving the countenance
of Great Britain, as a protecting power, to the absurd constitution
established in 1844; and while we blame what was then badly done, we
shall point out what common sense, when not warped by party interests,
dictated ought to have been done. Of course, we can only offer the
suggestions urged by a wise minority at Athens. The nation, in making
the revolution in 1843, did not want a constitution, for they possessed
institutions which a written constitution is only valuable as a means of
attaining. The Greeks, as we have said before, sought to reform the
system of administration. The method of carrying on the executive
government, under the hourly control of an elective chamber, called
constitutional government, was forced upon them by accident, as France
lately became a republic. Without the assistance of this _pons asinorum_
of French politicians, the Greeks had saved the liberty of the press
from the attacks of Count Armansperg, and established trial by jury in
spite of Austria and Russia.
The constitutional system of government, as it has laid hold of the
public mind on the Continent, is a very imperfect political contrivance:
practically, it has proved a delusion—a mere form, figured in empty
space by a mass of thick clouds, impelled hither and thither by unseen
currents of wind, the precursor of an approaching storm, not the source
of beneficial showers. When examined in detail, with its tribunes; its
orators, pamphlet in hand; its galleries, and its ministers playing at
see-saw between social democracy and court corruption, what hope does it
hold out of establishing a sense of moral responsibility and firmness of
purpose in individual statesmen, or the deep conviction that creates
patriotic feeling, and the power of self-sacrifice, in a whole people?
What collection of men, chosen by a mob which can never hear the names
of the wisest and best in their immediate vicinity, can, in the actual
state of education, morality, and religion, either possess the
qualifications necessary to make laws, or the experience required to
control and direct the executive government? English institutions, or
what we call, in conversation, the English constitution, is even now
something totally different from this spawn of modern political
quackery. Yet even among men of education, at home as well as among
demagogues and itinerant orators, we now find some who pretend that our
political system would be improved by allowing Gregory the poacher, and
Herman the tinker, to take an active share in legislation, by the
adoption of universal suffrage, annual Parliaments, and the vote by
ballot. We doubt whether a British _Codex Gregorianus_ or
_Hermogenianus_, so framed, would do our country much honour. Things are
bad enough as they are. We already make laws faster than lawyers can
read them; and the electors care very little about the legislative
labours of the elected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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