In natural passion, gentlemen, the Illusion reigns unchecked. In the
workings of poetical imagination the Illusion is tempered and ruled,
subdued under a Law, conformed to conditions and requisitions of art.
Men resist the doctrine of Illusion. They dislike to know to what an
immense extent they are subject to Illusions. I have no conception of
Beauty or Sublimity that does not require, for effecting it, some
transfusion of life and spirit from our own soul into the material
object—some transmutation of the object. If so, the whole face of the
Universe is illuminated to us by Illusion.
TALBOYS.
If you are asked in what parts of the Iliad Imagination assumes its most
powerful sceptre, you cannot help turning to the supernatural.
Everything about Gods and Goddesses—Olympus—Jupiter’s nod—Vulcan making
armour—all the interpositions. The terrestrial action is an Isle that
floats in a sea of the marvellous; but this is for us at least
Illusion—fictitious creation—the top of it. So in Shakspeare; for we are
obliged to think of the Ghosts, Witches—Caliban—Ariel.
NORTH.
Existences, which we accept in the sheer despite of our knowledge—that
is, of reason. The rational king of the Earth, proud of his reason, and
ignorant of his Imagination, grows ashamed when the facts of his
Imagination are obtruded upon him—denies them—revolts from them. To
restore the belief and faith in Imagination, and to demonstrate its
worth, is an enterprise obligatory on philosophy. The world seems
returning to it, for a while having abhorred it. Our later poets have
seen both Cause and Effect. Do you believe that thinking a child like a
flower does not increase your tenderness for him or her, and that the
innocence of the flower does not quicken and heighten by enshrining its
beauty? Child and Flower give and take.
TALBOYS.
Excellent. We put down, then, as the first stone in all such
argument—that the act of Imagination—or the poetical act—be they one or
two, is accompanied with belief.
SEWARD.
Fancy, Wit, have a touch of belief.
TALBOYS.
Even a play upon words has a motion towards belief.
NORTH.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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