Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854 — John Shaqi
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
It is not, however, true that a state of war with Russia can shut us out
from our supply of the produce of that country. It will come to us from
her ports, unless we avail ourselves of our right to blockade them
strictly, in the ships of neutral countries. A portion of it—and no
inconsiderable portion—will reach us overland, Russia herself being the
greatest sufferer, from the extra cost of transit. There can be no doubt
of every effort being made by her great landowners to make market of
their produce, and convert it at any sacrifice into money; for it must
be borne in mind that they are at the present moment _minus_ some seven
or eight millions sterling of British and other money, usually advanced
upon the forthcoming crops. We need scarcely point at the difficulty in
which this want must place Russia in such a struggle as that in which
she is at present engaged. The paper issues of her government may for a
time be forced upon her slavish population as money. But that population
requires large imports of tea, coffee, sugar, spices, fruits, wines, and
other foreign products; and it is not difficult to predict that there
will be found few capitalists in Europe or Asia, willing to accommodate
her with a loan wherewith to pay even for these necessaries, much less
to feed her grasping ambition by an advance of money for the purchase of
additional arms and military stores. Moreover, we are not by any means
so absolutely dependent upon Russia for many of the principal articles
with which she has heretofore supplied us, as certain parties would wish
us to believe. We could have an almost unlimited supply of flax and hemp
from our own colonies, if we chose to encourage the cultivation of them
there. In the mean time, Egypt furnishes us with the former article; and
Manilla supplies us with a very superior quality of both. Belgium and
Prussia are also producers, and with a little encouragement would no
doubt extend their cultivation. Our own colonies, however, are our
surest dependence for a supply of these and similar articles. An advance
of seeds and money to the extent of less than one quarter of the sums
which we have been in the habit of advancing to the Russian cultivator,
would bring forward to this country a supply of the raw materials of
flax and hemp, which would be quite in time, with our present stock, to
relieve us from any danger of deficiency for at least a season to come.
With respect to tallow, we have a right to depend upon America, both
North and South, for a supply. Australia can send us an aid, at all
events, to such supply; and we may probably have next year a larger
quantity within our own resources. With respect to seeds, we shall be
able to derive these from the countries whence flax and hemp are
cultivated for our markets; and our timber, derived at present from
Russia, we can certainly dispense with. There is nothing valuable in
Russian timber except its applicability for the masting and sparring of
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