Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
In 514, Cassiodorus became Consul, a title which, while no longer
standing for any authority, was still held to be one of the highest
honours, and in 515 he received the title of patrician. In 519, he
published, under the title of _Chronicon_, an abstract of history from
the deluge to the year 519. Hodgkin points out that in his record
of events of the fifth century, a very large measure of favourable,
or rather of partial attention is given to the annals of the Goths.
Shortly after the publication of the _Chronicon_, Cassiodorus began
work on his _History of the Goths_, which was finally completed in
twelve books, and the chief purpose of which was to vindicate the
claims of the Goths to rank among the historic nations of antiquity,
by bringing them into connection with Greece and Rome, and by making
the origin of Gothic history Roman. This history of Cassiodorus
is known only by tradition, not a single copy of it having been
preserved. The system of scribe-work in the monasteries, to which we
owe nearly all of the old-world literature that has come down to us,
did not prove adequate to preserve the greatest work of its founder. A
treatise on the origin of the Goths by a later writer named Jordæus,
concerning whom little is known, is avowedly based upon the history of
Cassiodorus, and is the principal source of information concerning the
character of this history.
At the time of the death of Theodoric, Cassiodorus was holding the
important place of Master of the Offices, a post which combined many
of the duties that would to-day be discharged by a Home Secretary,
a Secretary of War, and a Postmaster-General. Under the regency of
Queen Amalasuentha, Cassiodorus received his final official honour in
his appointment as Prætorian Prefect. In the collection of letters
published under the title of _Variæ_, Cassiodorus gives accounts of
the work done by him in these various official stations, and these
letters present vivid and interesting pictures of the methods of the
administration of the kingdom, and also throw light upon many of its
relations with foreign powers.
Cassiodorus continued to do service as minister for the successors
of Amalasuentha, Athalaric, Theodadad, and Witigis, and retired from
official responsibility only a few months before the capture of Ravenna
by Belisarius, in 540, brought the Ostrogothic monarchy to an end. At
the time of the entry of the Greek army, Cassiodorus, now a veteran of
sixty years, was in retirement in his monastery in Bruttii (the modern
Calabria). It was doubtless because of the absence of Cassiodorus
from the capital, that no mention is made of him in the narrative of
the campaign written by Procopius the historian, who, as secretary
to Belisarius, entered Rome with the latter after the victories over
Witigis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account