Border guard : $b The story of the United States Customs Service — John Shaqi
Border guard : $b The story of the United States Customs ServiceWhitehead, Don
History
Border guard : $b The story of the United States Customs Service
Whitehead, Don
Customs administration -- United States; Smuggling -- United States; United States. Bureau of Customs; United States. Division of Customs
It was suggested to Mitchill that the situation was one which quite
possibly could create ill feeling between the governments of the
United States and China if Wingchong chose to blame the Jefferson
administration for the predicament he found himself in, being a virtual
prisoner in a foreign land. Wingchong was reputed to have considerable
influence among the government class of China, and this influence could
be used against American traders in the future if he were not permitted
to return home.
The journals of the time were not clear as to whether the Senator
ever met Wingchong face to face. In all likelihood he did not. But
he was moved to such sympathy by the pictured plight of the hapless
mandarin that he penned a personal appeal asking President Jefferson
to intervene. The Senator had a distinguished background in science
and literature and was a professor of natural history in the College
of Physicians and Surgeons in New York City. It was later to be said
that Senator Mitchill was “strangely deficient in that useful commodity
called common sense,” but his motives seemed sincere enough when he
wrote to the President on July 12, saying:
Sir:
Punqua Wingchong, a Chinese merchant, will be the bearer of this
note of introduction. He came to New York about nine months ago,
on business of a commercial nature, and has resided during that
time, part time, partly here and partly in Nantucket. Having
completed the object of his visit to the United States, he is
desirous of returning to Canton, where the affairs of his family,
and particularly funeral obsequies of his grandfather, require his
solemn attention.
This stranger is represented to me as a man of respectability and
good standing in his country; and is consequently entitled to a
corresponding regard and treatment in ours.
The chief object of his visit to Washington is to solicit the means
of departure, in some way or other to China, but he feels at the
same time a strong desire to see the chief executive officer of the
United States. He will be accompanied by Mr. Palmer, an inhabitant
of New York, who will aid him in stating his request and explaining
his meaning. This gentleman, in addition to many other valuable
qualities, possesses admirable skill in acquiring languages; and he
is perhaps already master of more living tongues than any person
among us--as an evidence of which he has already made considerable
progress in China.
While I recommend these two persons to the notice of the President
I beg leave to accompany the recommendation, with the highest
expression of my high and respectful consideration.
_Sam’l L. Mitchill._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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