Bremen Cotton Exchange, 1872/1922Cramer, Andreas Wilhelm
History
Bremen Cotton Exchange, 1872/1922
Cramer, Andreas Wilhelm
Bremen (Germany). Baumwollbörse; Cotton trade
their security in the value of the goods in their keep. The banks have
always given a full measure of trust to the Bremen cotton trade, while
the commerce has made every arrangement to safeguard the interests of
the bankers. In this connection, we mention the establishment of the
"Bremer Lagerhaus-Gesellschaft" which was founded in 1877, through
their Agency the bank obtained, in a simple form, the security of the
cotton itself. The hypothecation of goods against an overdraft on the
bank, was new in those days, but later, it became common practice, and
the old established forwarding houses made similar arrangements to
those of the Bremer Lagerhaus-Gesellschaft. It became the custom to
issue warrants against the cotton stored. The warehouse owners were,
thereby, obliged to keep the cotton, until the holder of the warrant
gave it free.
With growing trade, the co-operation of the banks increased
considerably, and for a long period, business was satisfactorily
settled, but the war caused here, like everywhere else, a certain
amount of confusion. The settlement with the German banks was easy, but
it was impossible, during the long period of the war, to let that
cotton remain untouched, which was hypothecated in favor of foreign
banks. Thus, a peculiar position in law was created, between the
warrant holder and the previous owners of the cotton. The settlement of
these questions lies with the respective committees of the peace
commission.
The financial treatment of the import business after the war, is vastly
different from previous methods. The American bankers play a far more
prominent part, as the German importer pays in dollars on arrival of
the goods in port, and he has to buy the dollars at a rate of exchange,
which is subject to the vagaries of the Stock Exchange.--Recently a
moderate credit has been given to the importer, but the further
development of affairs is uncertain.
BUSINESS IN FUTURES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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