British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
◆June 26./July 6.◆
At last the position became insupportable, and on the 6th of
July Luxemburg moved eastward as if to resume the original plan
of operations on the Meuse. William thereupon resolved to create
a diversion by detaching a force to attack the French lines of
the Scheldt and Lys, a project which was brilliantly executed by
Würtemberg, thanks not a little to three British regiments—the Tenth,
Argyll’s, and Castleton’s—which formed part of his division. But
meanwhile Luxemburg, quite ignorant of the diversion, advanced to
the Meuse and laid siege to Huy, in the hope of forcing William to
come to its relief. He judged rightly. William left his impregnable
camp at Park and hurried to the rescue. But he came too late, and Huy
fell after a trifling resistance. Luxemburg then made great seeming
preparations for the siege of Liège, and William, trembling for the
safety of that city and of Maestricht, detached eight thousand men to
reinforce those garrisons, and then withdrew to the line of the Geete.
Luxemburg watched the whole proceeding with grim delight. Würtemberg’s
success was no doubt annoying, but William had weakened his army by
detaching this force to the Lys, and had been beguiled into weakening
it still further by reinforcing the garrison on the Meuse. This was
exactly what Luxemburg wanted. If he could bring the Allies to action
forthwith, he could reasonably hope for success.
The ground occupied by William was a triangular space enclosed between
the Little Geete and a stream called the Landen Beck, which joins
it at Leuw. The position was not without features of strength. The
camp, which faced almost due south, was pitched on a gentle ridge
rising out of a vast plain.[8] This ridge runs parallel to the Little
Geete and has that river in its rear. The left flank was protected by
marshy ground and by the Landen Beck itself, while the villages of
Neerlanden and Rumsdorp, one on either side of the Beck and the latter
well forward on the plain, offered the further security of advanced
posts. The right rested on a little stream which runs at right angles
to the Geete and joins it at Elixheim, and on the villages of Laer
and Neerwinden which stand on its banks. From Neerlanden on the left
to Neerwinden on the right the position measured close on four miles;
and to guard this extent, besides supplying strong garrisons for the
villages, William had little more than fifty thousand men. Here then
was one signal defect: the front was too long to permit troops to be
readily moved from flank to flank, or to be withdrawn without serious
risk from the centre. But this was not all. The depth of the position
was less than half of its frontage, and thus allowed no space for the
action of cavalry. This William ignored: he was afraid of the French
horse, and was anxious that the action should be fought by infantry
only. Finally, retreat was barred by the Geete, which was unfordable
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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