British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
and insufficiently bridged; and therefore the forcing of the allied
right must inevitably drive the whole army into a pinfold, as Leslie’s
had been driven at the battle of Dunbar.
Luxemburg, who knew every inch of the ground, was now anxious only lest
William should retire before he could catch him. ◆July 18/28.◆ On the
28th of July, by a great effort and a magnificent march, he brought the
whole of his army, eighty thousand strong, before William’s position.
He was now sure of his game, but he need not have been anxious, for
William, charmed with the notion of excluding the French cavalry from
all share in the action, was resolved to stand his ground Many officers
urged him to cross the Geete while yet he might; but he would not
listen. Fifteen hundred men were told off to entrench the open ground
between Neerwinden and Neerlanden. The hedges, mud-walls, and natural
defences of Neerwinden and Laer were improved to the uttermost, and the
ditches surrounding them were enlarged. Till late into the night the
King rode backward and forward, ordering matters under his own eyes,
and after a few hours’ rest began very early in the morning to make his
dispositions.
The key of the position was the village of Neerwinden with the
adjoining hamlet of Laer, and here accordingly he stationed the best
of his troops. The defence of Laer was entrusted to Brigadier Ramsey
with the Scots Brigade, namely, the Twenty-first, Twenty-fifth,
Twenty-sixth, Mackay’s and Lauder’s regiments, reinforced by the Buffs
and the Fourth Foot. Between Laer and Neerwinden stood six battalions
of Brandenburgers, troops already of great and deserved reputation,
of whom we shall see more in the years before us. Neerwinden itself
was committed to the Hanoverians, the Dutch Guards, a battalion of the
First and a battalion of the Scots Guards. Immediately to the north or
left of the village the entrenchment was lined by the two remaining
battalions of the First and Scots Guards, the Coldstream Guards, a
battalion of the Royal Scots, and the Seventh Fusiliers. On the extreme
left of the position Neerlanden was held by the other battalion of
the Royal Scots, the Second Queen’s, and two Danish regiments, while
Rumsdorp was occupied by the Fourteenth, Sixteenth, Nineteenth, and
Collingwood’s regiments. In a word, every important post was committed
to the British. The remainder of the infantry, with one hundred guns,
was ranged along the entrenchment, and in rear of them stood the
cavalry, powerless to act outside the trench, and too much cramped for
space to manœuvre within it.
[Illustration:
LANDEN
July 19th/29th 1693
_Stanford’s Geogl. Estabt., London._
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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