British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army" — John Shaqi
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Luxemburg also was early astir, and was amazed to find how far the
front of the position had been strengthened during the night. His
centre he formed in eight lines over against the Allies’ entrenchments
between Oberwinden and Landen, every line except the second and fourth
being composed of cavalry. For the attack on Neerlanden and Rumsdorp he
detailed fifteen thousand foot and two thousand five hundred dismounted
dragoons. For the principal assault on Neerwinden he told off eighteen
thousand foot, supported by a reserve of two thousand more and by
eight thousand cavalry; while seventy guns were brought into position
to answer the artillery of the Allies.
◆July 19/29.◆
Shortly after sunrise William’s cannon opened fire against the heavy
masses of the French centre; and at eight o’clock Luxemburg moved the
whole of his left to the attack of Neerwinden. Six battalions, backed
by dragoons and cavalry, were directed against Laer, and three columns,
counting in all seven brigades, were launched against Neerwinden. The
centre column, under the Duke of Berwick, was the first to come into
action. Withholding their fire till they reached the village, the
French carried the outer defences with a rush, and then meeting the
Hanoverians and the First Guards, they began the fight in earnest. It
was hedge-fighting, as at Steenkirk, muzzle to muzzle and hand to hand.
Every step was contested; the combat swayed backwards and forwards
within the village; and the carnage was frightful. The remaining French
columns came up, met with the like resistance, and made little way.
Fresh regiments were poured by the French into the fight, and at last
the First Guards, completely broken by its losses, gave way. But it
was only for a moment. They rallied on the Scots Guards; the Dutch
and Hanoverians rallied behind them, and, though the enemy had been
again reinforced, they resumed the unequal fight, nine battalions
against twenty-six, with unshaken tenacity. At Laer, on the extreme
right, the fight was equally sharp. Ramsey for a time was driven out
of the village, and the French cavalry actually forced its way into
the Allies’ position. There, however, it was charged in flank by
the Elector of Bavaria, and driven out with great slaughter. Ramsey
seized the moment to rally his brigade. The French columns, despite
their success, still remained isolated and detached, and presented no
united front. The King placed himself at the head of the Guards and
Hanoverians, and with one charge British, Dutch, and Germans fell upon
the Frenchmen and swept them out of both villages.
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