British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
The first attack on Neerwinden had failed, and a similar attack on the
allied left had been little more successful. At Neerlanden the First
and Second Foot had successfully held their own against four French
battalions until reinforcements enabled them to drive them back.
At Rumsdorp the British, being but three thousand against thirteen
thousand, were pushed out of the village, but being reinforced,
recovered a part of it and stood successfully at bay. Luxemburg,
however, was not easily discouraged. The broken troops in the left were
rallied, fresh regiments were brought forward, and a second effort was
made to carry Neerwinden. Again French impetuosity bore all before it,
and again the British and Germans, weakened and weary though they were,
rallied when all seemed lost, and hurled the enemy back, not merely
repulsed, but in confused and disorderly retreat.
On the failure of the second attack the majority of the French officers
urged Luxemburg to retire; but the marshal was not to be turned from
his purpose. The fourteen thousand men of the Allies in Laer and
Neerwinden had lost more than a third of their numbers, while he
himself had still a considerable force of infantry interlined with the
cavalry in the centre. Twelve thousand of them, including the French
and Swiss Guards, were now drawn off to the left for a third attack.
When they were clear of the cavalry, the whole six lines of horse,
which had stood heroically for hours motionless under a heavy fire,
moved forward at a trot to the edge of the entrenchments;[9] but the
demonstration, for such it seems to have been, cost them dear, for they
were very roughly handled and compelled to retire. But now the French
reinforcements, supported by the defeated battalions, drew near, and a
third attack was delivered on Neerwinden. British and Dutch still made
a gallant fight, but the odds against their weakened battalions were
too great, and ammunition began to fail. They fought on indomitably
till the last cartridge was expended before they gave way, but they
were forced back, and Neerwinden was lost. Five French brigades then
assailed the central entrenchment at its junction with Neerwinden,
where stood the Coldstream Guards and the Seventh Fusiliers. Wholly
unmoved by the overwhelming numbers in their front and the fire from
Neerwinden on their flank, the two regiments stood firm and drove their
assailants back over the breastwork. Even when the French Household
Cavalry came spurring through Neerwinden and fell upon their flank,
they fought on undismayed, and the Coldstreamers not only repelled the
charge but captured a colour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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