[Illustration: THE OLD HALL, CORPUS CHRISTI COLLEGE]
Thus it is neither surprising if Merton should have felt doubtful of
the continued prosperity of Cambridge, nor remarkable that
twenty-eight years should have elapsed before Hugh de Balsham's
venture in founding a college there should have met with the flattery
of imitation. But the next college, that of Michaelhouse (merged
afterwards, as was King's Hall, in Henry VIII's great College of the
Holy Trinity), was followed in quick succession by five other
foundations:--Clare Hall, 1326; King's Hall, 1337; Pembroke Hall,
1347; Gunvil Hall (now Gonville and Caius College), 1348; Trinity
Hall, 1350; and Corpus Christi College, 1352.
Perhaps a word concerning the nomenclature of Cambridge Colleges may
fittingly find a place here. "College" is a late expression, as
things go in Cambridge. The earliest words are _domus_ and _aula_,
respectively "house" and "hall": thus Peterhouse, Michaelhouse, and
God's House (now Christ's College); and Clare Hall, Pembroke Hall,
and Catharine Hall. This use of the word "hall" is ancient and
honourable in Cambridge, and the fact that it has a different
signification in Oxford, where it is used to denote a licensed
lodging-house under a Master of Arts, should never have operated to
prevent its retention in our University to-day. "The Hall of the
Holy Trinity of Norwich" is perhaps forced by circumstance to
preserve its ancient name; but when it calls itself "_The_ Hall", it
does so, one must hope, rather as a protest than in pride of
singularity. Some popular errors or misapprehensions may here be
noted under this head. The college styled in the Cambridge Calendar
"Gonville and Caius" was originally founded by one Edmund Gonville,
who pronounced his name "Gunvil". It was later re-endowed and much
enlarged by the celebrated Dr. Keys, who, conformable to the fashion
of his day, latinized his name for literary purposes into "Caius".
The latinized form of the one and the more correct spelling of the
other founder are now used in writing down the name of the College;
but, colloquially, traditional usage still preserves the English
names in the pronunciation of their time. The members of Queens'
College, in virtue of two royal foundresses, write the apostrophe
after the final "s"; while Magdalene men insist on preserving the
final "e" in the name of their patron saint. Perhaps, however, the
most curious example of a wrong name clinging to a House is presented
by Jesus College. This, the popular appellation, is no better than a
nickname. The college is not dedicated to Our Saviour, but to "The
Blessed Virgin Mary, St. John the Evangelist, and the Glorious Virgin
St. Rhadigund". It happens to stand in the now obliterated and
forgotten parish of Jesus; but this nickname from a past age
continues to serve its old and useful purpose. Another example is
that of Pembroke College, founded by Marie, widow of Aylmer de
Valence, Earl of Pembroke.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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