Pembroke College possessed till quite recently a really beautiful
example of a fourteenth-century Dining-hall. The late Mr. Waterhouse
alarmed the society by reporting it to be in danger of falling about
their ears. He was commissioned, therefore, to take it down and to
build them another. In executing the first part of these
instructions he was observed to have recourse to dynamite. Less
drastic methods might avail to remove the building which now occupies
the place of that fine old Hall. In speaking of it the present
writer is tempted to borrow the words of the learned Provost of
King's in noticing the Library building by the same hand: "It could
only suffer", says Dr. James, "by any description of it that I might
write". Gonville Hall was another college destined to undergo a
complete remodelling. Fortunately the rebuilding took place in the
sixteenth century, and much of the work then undertaken remains to
this day. It marked the munificence of its re-founder, and devoted
master, the celebrated Dr. Caius. This extraordinary man was born in
Norwich in 1510. He was of Gonville Hall, and, after taking the
usual degrees, proceeded Doctor at Padua, where he lectured in Greek.
His learning was prodigious and his reputation European. He lived to
translate some Erasmus into English, to write numerous treatises of
his own, to preside over the College of Physicians, to carry out
various antiquarian researches, and to serve with distinction as
Physician to Edward VI, Mary, and Elizabeth. He ended his days
Master of his beloved College in Cambridge, where he lies buried. In
his last illness he endeavoured to sustain life by a return to the
natural nourishment of infancy; and divers dames of the town were
privileged to minister to his wants in this respect. Being observed
to be now "froward, peevish, and full of frets", and now tractable,
docile, and of an amiable countenance, his moods and tempers were
considered to vary with the individual source of his curious
refreshment. Gonville and Caius College, as it is now called,
possessed till recently three gateways of the time of Caius. That
leading on to the street was inscribed the Gate of Humility; that
between the first and second court, the Gate of Virtue; and the last,
as leading to the hall where degrees were conferred, the Gate of
Honour. Of these gates the two last mentioned have fortunately
survived; but the first has given place to a large block of buildings
designed by the late Mr. Waterhouse in his best Provincial Assurance
manner. The visitor will be startled to read the words _Porta
Humilitatis_ above the doorway of this amazing pile.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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