Campaign and battle of Lynchburg, Va. — John Shaqi
Campaign and battle of Lynchburg, Va.Blackford, Charles Minor
History
Campaign and battle of Lynchburg, Va.
Blackford, Charles Minor
Lynchburg (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Lynchburg, Battle of, Lynchburg, Va., 1864
A reconnoissance was made by Averell on the 18th in the direction of
the Campbell Courthouse Turnpike. It amounted to nothing, and he soon
returned to the main lines. Beyond these two movements, picket firing
and artillery duels, nothing was done until about 2:30 o'clock in the
afternoon, when the infantry divisions of Sullivan and Crook commenced
their advance upon Early's centre. This brought about for a short time
a very active engagement. Our skirmish line was driven in upon the main
body, as is usual in such cases, and the engagement was fairly general
and, for a time, very sharp. The enemy soon fell back into a new line,
and there each side rested on their arms apparently for the night.
Early scarcely felt himself strong enough, before Rodes arrived, to
attack the enemy on ground selected by them, but was courting an attack
all day. The enemy's forces showed no signs of weakness or timidity,
but the indications were that its movements were lacking in well
defined purpose, and there was obviously want of confidence on the part
of the subordinate Brigadiers in the Major-General commanding. That
this feeling prevailed amongst the division and brigade commanders
is clearly observed on reading their official reports, in which they
differ with him as to what was done and the causes of the failure to do
more.
The report of General Crook, who was a very excellent officer, is
particularly striking. After telling of his march and the occupation of
his corps on the 17th, he says (70 W. of R. 121):
"Next morning I was sent to the right with my division to make a
reconnoissance for the purpose of turning the enemy's left; found
it impracticable after marching some three or four miles, and just
returned with my division and got into position to support Sullivan's
division when the enemy made an attack on our lines."
Having said this, and without further word of explanation or
description of the result, he continues:
"_On the retreat this evening_ my division brought up the rear. When
I reached Liberty, I found General Averell had gone into camp on the
edge of the town. The infantry were going into camp some mile and a
half further on."
He sings no paean of victory, as did Hunter, but preserved a silence
which is suggestive, if not eloquent.
General Sullivan made no report. All that General Averell says about
the movements is an elaborate analysis of the causes of the failure,
chief amongst which he asserts was General Hunter's delay at Lexington
(70 W. of R. 148). Colonel Frost, who commanded a regiment in Crook's
division, reports that on the 18th--
"His command marched three miles to the right, and on the afternoon
was ordered again to the front of the enemy's works, and were
afterwards formed in line on our left under a heavy fire of artillery.
Our brigade charged the enemy and drove them back to his rifle-pits.
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