Carrots, mangold wurtzels and sugar beets : $b How to raise them, how to keep them and how to feed themGregory, James J. H. (James John Howard)
Science
Carrots, mangold wurtzels and sugar beets : $b How to raise them, how to keep them and how to feed them
Gregory, James J. H. (James John Howard)
Carrots; Mangel-wurzel; Sugar beet
=Long Orange, or Long Surry.= This is a standard variety, and in its
various strains is doubtless more generally grown than any other
kind. The chief objection to it is the depth to which it penetrates
the ground, and hence the extra work of digging it; while the end
of the root which causes the extra work is of inferior quality when
compared with the body, differing in this respect from the shorter
varieties, which are of the same quality throughout. The heart
is larger in proportion than in the shorter varieties, which is
considered an objection. The keeping properties are excellent, and in
this respect it is superior to the earlier kinds. On light soil the
roots grow long, straight and make a fine show in the market.
=Altringham.= This is a Carrot of excellent quality for the table,
the flesh being of a rich orange color, crisp and sweet, but as a
cropper it is inferior to the Intermediate or Long Orange varieties,
and hence is but little cultivated.
[Illustration: LARGE WHITE BELGIAN.]
=Large White Belgian.= This is the largest of all varieties and
will yield at least a quarter more than any other sort. The roots
grow several inches out of ground, and all can be readily pulled by
the hand. Analysis shows that it is nearly as sweet as the Mangold
Wurtzel, rather sweeter than the Swede Turnip, and about two thirds
as sweet as the Sugar Beet. The two objections to it are its color
and its keeping properties; it being rather a poor keeper, while the
color has made it a carrot for horses rather than cows. If farmers
have but a small quantity of manure, the White Belgian is a good
variety for them to raise for feeding early in the winter.
THE CULTIVATION, AND THE IMPLEMENTS
NEEDED.
Just as soon as the young plants can be detected breaking round, the
prudent farmer will push the slide hoe, and have his boy weeders
follow immediately after it on hands and knees. Boys that have had a
little experience, with their nimble fingers can do more work than
men, while their wages are only about half as much. On the sea-coast
we hire boys who make a business of weeding, for from seventy-five
cents to a dollar a day. The one great danger in hiring boys is that
careless ones are apt to break off the weeds instead of pulling them
up by the roots. To ascertain their comparative faithfulness, it is
well to quietly mark a few rows of the different weeders, at their
first weeding, and by the time for the second weeding the difference
between a good and a bad one will be very plainly visible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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