Carrots, mangold wurtzels and sugar beets : $b How to raise them, how to keep them and how to feed themGregory, James J. H. (James John Howard)
Science
Carrots, mangold wurtzels and sugar beets : $b How to raise them, how to keep them and how to feed them
Gregory, James J. H. (James John Howard)
Carrots; Mangel-wurzel; Sugar beet
Don’t accept that theory of the shiftless man, that it is well to
have the weeds grow pretty tall before the first weeding, that the
plants may be protected from the sun. I have noticed that oftentimes
those who act on this theory give over their weeding, and plough up
the bed before they have half finished it. Promptness in the first
hoeing and weeding is exceedingly important in the management of all
root crops, and it is where the greatest mistake is apt to be made in
their cultivation.
[Illustration: SLIDE HOE.]
[Illustration: WHEEL HOE.]
[Illustration: McGEE CULTIVATOR.]
[Illustration: MICHIGAN SEED SOWER.]
[Illustration: LANG’S HAND WEEDER.]
There are a few implements that are specially needed in the
cultivation of root crops, and of these, every wise farmer will get
the very best attainable. These implements are the Seed Sower, the
Hand Weeder, the Slide Hoe, the common Wheel Hoe, and one for weeding
both sides of a row at the same time. Of these there are a great
many varieties, each of which are more or less popular among a class
of growers. The engravings illustrate such as are in use in my own
section of country, where root culture forms a very important part
of the agriculture of farmers. Both the slide and the wheel hoe, for
rapid work, far surpass the common hand hoe, while they cut up the
weeds equally clear. The double wheel hoe is used until the tops
of the crops become so large as to be in the way, when the single
wheel hoe or slide hoe takes its place. Fuller’s Unique Hoe having a
single wheel is preferred, to any double wheeled implement by many
gardeners, especially so by reason of its stiffness. Each should be
two inches narrower than the space between the rows. A slide hoe is
an amazing handy implement about a farm for many uses other than
between the rows of root crops. A new class of implements have been
introduced within a few years which, to a degree, supersede the use
of the common wheel or slide hoe, though there is yet a valuable
sphere for each of them; I refer to the weeders which cut each side
of the row at the same time. I have tested every variety of these and
have found nothing now in the market superior to the McGee Garden
Cultivator. These hoes which take each side of the row at once cannot
safely be made to go over the ground as fast as those designed for
use between the rows, but working close home to the growing crop,
they save a large portion of the cost of hard weeding. Of seed drills
there are a dozen or more in the market, several of which I have
used on my farms. I prefer the Michigan over all others. Among other
advantages it can be relied upon to drop almost any variety of small
seed, while it is a good coverer and having a roller attached, it
packs the earth over the seed, which, as every farmer knows, tends
to keep the moisture in and thus hastens their germination. The hand
weeder is an excellent little implement to facilitate the laborious
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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