Carrots, mangold wurtzels and sugar beets : $b How to raise them, how to keep them and how to feed them — John Shaqi
Carrots, mangold wurtzels and sugar beets : $b How to raise them, how to keep them and how to feed themGregory, James J. H. (James John Howard)
Science
Carrots, mangold wurtzels and sugar beets : $b How to raise them, how to keep them and how to feed them
Gregory, James J. H. (James John Howard)
Carrots; Mangel-wurzel; Sugar beet
work of weeding, especially when the surface is baked and therefore
rather hard on the fingers.
GATHERING AND STORING THE CROP.
One of the greatest outlays attending the raising of Carrots is
in the gathering and topping of the crop. The common process of
digging with a fork and throwing into piles to be afterwards topped
is laborious and costly. Where the crop is to be consumed on the
farm, the labor and consequent cost may be greatly lessened by first
cutting off the tops by a sharp shovel, spade or common hoe, or a
slide hoe which has been weighed by a piece of lead pipe, or some
similar heavy article, slid down the handle and fastened where that
unites with the hoe. Should a slice be taken off the tops of the
roots it will do no harm, as Carrots differ in this respect from
other roots, in that, when the tops are cut they are not apt to rot;
indeed, some practice cutting off a slice of the top when topping,
to keep them from sprouting so readily when stored. The common way
of gathering the crop, by loosening with spades or forks and then
pulling out by the tops, throwing into heaps or scattering over the
ground and afterwards topping with a knife, is a long and costly job.
An improvement on digging is to run a plough close to the row and
then pull out as many as possible by hand and dig up the remainder.
Still a better course particularly when the Danvers variety is grown,
is beginning in the middle of the piece, to run a subsoil plough
close home to the roots, when, if run sufficiently deep it will lift
the Carrots a little out of the ground. Follow with forks or hoes and
draw the roots inward on the ploughed portion, so far as to give room
for the horse to walk. Let the roots remain a few hours scattered
over the surface, when in picking up and tossing them into carts or
baskets, any earth adhering will be jarred off.
Let the crop remain out as late as it can be risked without freezing;
and if they are in good growing condition this will be well towards
November, in the latitude of central New England, and even into the
first week of that month in the milder temperature of the sea-coast.
Roots not fully matured will keep better than those fully ripe when
dug, on the principle that the varieties of apples we call “winter”
apples are simply those kinds that do not ripen on the tree--they are
not winter apples, because they are Baldwins, or Greenings, for these
same kinds in the South where the ripening season is longer, are Fall
apples. If the Carrots have been planted too early they will ripen
before digging, and be apt to send out roots and prove poor keepers,
besides losing the advantage of October weather which is the Carrot
month, doing more for the weight of the late planted crop than all
the season besides.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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