Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 694: April 14, 1877.Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 694: April 14, 1877.
Various
Periodicals
Such in brief is the history of Cleopatra's Needle. It is upwards of
three thousand three hundred years old; and whether standing or lying,
it has been at Alexandria for at least eighteen hundred and thirty
years. How along with its fellow it was transported from Heliopolis
to Alexandria, can no more be known than how the Pyramids were built.
Doubtless, there would be an enormous expenditure of human toil; but
at the time that was not regarded. Unfortunate beings captured in
battle were condemned to slavery, and if they perished in dragging huge
stones, no one cared. If Cleopatra's Needle could speak, it would tell
of cruelties of which we can form no adequate conception.
The two obelisks were nearly of the same dimensions; and standing in
their original position in front of the Temple of the Sun, they must
have had a most imposing appearance. The prostrate obelisk, square
in form, measures sixty-eight and a half feet long, six feet eleven
inches wide on each side at the base, tapering to four feet nine inches
near the summit, whence it narrows to a pyramidal point called the
pyramidion.
We may have a pretty good idea of its appearance from that of the Luxor
obelisk, set up on a pedestal in the Place de la Concorde at Paris,
which is the same shape, and measures seventy-two feet three inches
in height, exclusive of the pedestal of fifteen feet, and weighs five
hundred thousand pounds. The cost of removing this obelisk from Luxor,
near Thebes, to Paris, was about two millions of francs, or eighty
thousand pounds. It is a handsome monolith, of reddish Syenite, but
unfortunately it is damaged near the top, and suffers from the bad
taste exhibited in the pedestal on which it was erected in 1836. In
Rome there are a number of obelisks of different sizes that had been
brought from Egypt by the Romans. Europe may be said to have come in
for a fair share of these ancient monuments. There is room, however,
for one more--Cleopatra's Needle, which, had matters been managed
rightly, should long since have been brought to England and set up in
the metropolis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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