Chats on Old Lace and NeedleworkLowes, Emily Leigh
History
Chats on Old Lace and Needlework
Lowes, Emily Leigh
Lace and lace making; Needlework
Such lace is not to be purchased now except at great price. The piece
illustrated, see page 55, was only 1-1/8 yards in length, and was sold
for L145 by one of our leading lacemen. Barely 5 yards of Venetian lace,
only 2 inches wide and _in rags_, was sold at Debenham & Storr's in
August, 1907, for L60; and even the smallest collar or a pair of cuffs
runs well into L10.
Even in the days of its manufacture this lace commanded high prices. In
the inventory of Queen Elizabeth's gowns we find such entries as--
"To 1 yard Double Italian Cut-worke, 1/4 yd. wide. 55/4.
" 3 yds. broad needlework lace of Italy, with purls. 50/- per yd."
James II. paid L29 for a cravat.
[Illustration: VERY FINE EXAMPLE OF "GROS POINT DE VENISE."]
IV
THE LACES OF GENOA AND MILAN
[Illustration: LOUIS XIII. OF FRANCE, SHOWING VANDYKE LACE COLLAR AND
NARROWER LACE ON SCARF.]
IV
THE LACES OF GENOA AND MILAN
Argentella wrongly called Italian--Genoese--Mixed
laces--Milanese--Macrame.
These are mostly Pillow laces, but fine Point laces were also
manufactured in these towns. In the first-named town it is said that the
lace called "Argentella" was made, but this is extremely doubtful, most
authorities arguing that it was certainly a French lace made at the best
period.
A very representative lace of Genoa is known as collar lace, very widely
used for the falling collars of the Vandyke period. It was an
exceedingly beautiful and decorative lace, and almost indestructible.
Specimens of this lace can even now easily be secured at a fair price.
The laces known as "Pillow Guipure" are somewhat open to question, the
authorities at South Kensington Museum agreeing to differ, and labelling
most of the specimens "Italian or Flemish." The finer pieces of this
type of lace may safely be described as "Flemish," as the flax-thread
grown and made in Flanders was much finer than that grown in the
Southern Countries.
Much of the Genoa lace was worked in what we term "mixed lace," the
design being woven on the pillow, and the ground and fillings worked in
with the needle either in a network or by brides and picots. A much
inferior kind is made with a woven braid or tape, the turns of the
pattern being made in twisted or puckered braid, much after the style of
the handmade Point lace made in England some thirty years ago. This lace
was known as "Mezzo Punto," though the French were discourteous enough
to term it "Point de Canaille," as undoubtedly it was an imitation of
the finer laces made in a loose, poor style.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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