Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matterSully, James
Science
Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matter
Sully, James
Child development; Child psychology
Later on longer sentences are attempted of a similar pattern; and it is
truly wonderful how much the child manages to express in this rude
fashion without any aid from those valuable auxiliaries, prepositions,
and the like. For example, one boy when in his twentieth month gave this
elaborate order to his father, "Dada toe toe ba," that is, "Dada is to
go and put his toes in the bath".
Quaint inversions of our order not infrequently occur in this early
sentence-making. Thus one child used the form, "Out-pull-baby 'pecs,"
meaning in our language, "Baby pulls (or will pull) out the spectacles".
Sometimes the order reminds us still more closely of the idiom of
foreign languages, as when a little girl said: "How Babba (baby, _i.e._,
herself) does feed nicely!"
Another curious feature of children's first style of composition is the
fondness for antithesis. A little boy used when wishing to express his
approval of something, say a dog, to use the form, "This a nice bow-wow,
not nasty bow-bow". Similarly a little girl said, "Boo (the name of her
cat) dot (got) tail; poor Babba (baby) dot no tail," proceeding to
search for a tail under her skirts.
In the first attempts to fit our words together dreadful slips are apt
to occur. The way in which children are wont to violate the rules of
grammar when using verbs, as in saying "eated" for "ate," "scram" for
"screamed," "be'd" for "was," and so on, is well known, and there are
many excuses to be found for these very natural errors.
Particularly instructive are the odd confusions which children are apt
to fall into when they come to use the pronouns, and more particularly
"I," "me". Many a child begins by using "I" and "you" with mechanical
imitation of others, meaning by "you" his own person, which is, of
course, called "you" by others when addressing him. The forms "I," "me"
and "my" are apt to be hopelessly mixed up, as in saying "me go" and "my
go" for "I go," "me book" for "my book," and so forth. One little boy
used the form "I am" for "I," saying, for example, "I am don't want to".
A little German girl had an odd way of splitting up herself into two
persons, saying, for example, "She has made me wet," meaning that she
had made herself wet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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