Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
was required, to effect some essential purpose in its nature; but this
is a plant not found universally.
We have in use generally here a very prudential method of saving our
crops in bad and catching seasons, by securing the hay in windcocks, and
wheat in pooks. As soon as a portion of our grass becomes sufficiently
dry, we do not wait for the whole crop being in the same state, but,
collecting together about a good wagon load of it, we make a large cock
in the field, and as soon as a like quantity is ready we stack that
likewise, until the whole field is successively finished, and on the
first fine day unite the whole in a mow. Some farmers, in very
precarious seasons, only cut enough to make one of these cocks, and
having secured this, cut again for another. Should we be necessitated,
from the state of the weather, to let these parcels remain long on the
ground, or be a little dilatory, which I believe we sometimes are,
before they are carried, or, as we say, hawled (haled,) the cocks are
apt to get a little warm, and only partially heat in the mow, the hay
cutting out streaky, and not perhaps so bright or fragrant as when
uniformly heated in body: but I am acquainted with no other disadvantage
from this practice, and it is assuredly the least expensive, and most
ready way of saving a crop in a moist and uncertain season. For wheat it
is a very efficacious plan, as these stacks or pooks, (a corruption
perhaps of packs,) when properly made, resist long and heavy rains, the
sheaves not being simply piled together, but the heads gradually
elevated to a certain degree in the centre, and the but-end then shoots
off the water, the summit being lightly thatched. An objection has been
raised to this custom, from the idea that the mice in the field take
refuge in the pooks, and are thus carried home; but mice will resort to
the sheaves as well when drying, and be conveyed in like manner to the
barn: we have certainly no equally efficacious or speedy plan for
securing a crop of wheat, and thousands of loads are thus commonly
saved, which would otherwise be endangered, or lost by vegetating in the
sheaf.
We will admit that grain, hardened by exposure to the sun and air in the
sheaf, is sooner ready for the miller, and is generally a brighter
article than that which has been hastily heaped up in the pook; but when
the season does not allow of this exposure, but obliges us to prevent
the germinating of the grain by any means, I know no practice, as an
expedient, rather than a recommendation in all cases, more prompt and
efficacious than this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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