Coyotes in Their Economic RelationsLantz, David E. (David Ernest)
Science
Coyotes in Their Economic Relations
Lantz, David E. (David Ernest)
Coyote
Fifty to two hundred sheep on a farm would at once make this part
of Texas the most important woolgrowing section of the State.
Other advantages to be gained would be keeping down the cactus and
chaparral, which are inclined to spread and occupy much of the ground,
keeping the edges of pastures and fields cleaned up so that they would
not harbor a host of predaceous insects and rodents in close proximity
to growing crops, and furnishing to the farmers and small towns a
supply of fresh meat other than chicken. In this warm climate beef
is rarely available, except in the larger towns. The advantages of
introducing sheep into this part of the country are acknowledged by
the farmers, and there seems to be no reason why it has not been done,
except that coyotes are common, large, and fond of mutton.
Similar conditions prevail in many parts of the West and over large
areas. While a dozen years ago the low price of wool was an important
factor in causing farmers to abandon sheep raising, in recent years the
prices have been excellent. Fine washed wool was quoted in the New York
market February 6, 1905, at 32.35 cents per pound and in St. Louis on
the same date at 40.41 cents per pound. The price of tub-washed wool
at St. Louis was at no time during 1904 less than 30 cents per pound.
Unwashed wool ranged from 15 to 31 cents during most of the year. Yet
the number of sheep in the United States is now decreasing. Montana,
with an area of 146,000 square miles, leads the States in the number
of sheep kept, which is 5,638,957.[E] England, with an area of 50,867
square miles, has about five times as many as Montana. In Montana sheep
are herded in immense flocks; in England every landowner and farmer
keeps a small flock.
[Footnote E: Crop Reporter, U. S. Dept. Agric. February, 1905.]
It is evident that the discouraging condition of the sheep industry
in the United States is not due to a lack of favorable climate nor to
the absence of suitable pasturage. Neither is it due to low prices of
wool and mutton. Indeed, in our markets mutton is coming to be more and
more in favor, and this growing demand may be one of the causes for
the present drain upon the flocks and the decrease in their numbers;
but the chief discouragement of the industry undoubtedly lies in the
depredations of worthless dogs and coyotes.
The dog question is a serious one, especially in thickly settled
parts of the country, but the evil is best remedied by a resort to
taxation. The tax on dogs should be sufficiently high to put most of
the worthless ones out of existence.
MEANS OF DESTRUCTION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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