Cranial Osteology of the Hylid Frog, Smilisca baudiniTrueb, Linda
Science
Cranial Osteology of the Hylid Frog, Smilisca baudini
Trueb, Linda
Skull; Smilisca baudini
[Illustration: FIG. 9. Septomaxillary drawn from cleared and
stained specimen of _Smilisca baudini_, KU 55614: _a_) dorsal;
_b_) ventral; _c_) lateral. In each example, the anterior end lies
to the left. Abbreviations: _dor. r. spmax._, dorsal ramus of
septomaxillary; _lat. r. spmax._, lateral ramus of septomaxillary;
_med. r. spmax._, medial ramus of septomaxillary; _vent. r.
spmax._, ventral ramus of septomaxillary.]
_Anterior and posterior maxillary processes._--The anterior end of the
anterior maxillary process (_ant. max. proc._) lies within the
maxillary at the level of the posterior terminus of the planum
terminale. The anterior maxillary process diverges medially from the
maxillary (Fig. 13) and expands dorsally along the medial face of the
pars facialis to meet the planum antorbitale just anterior to the
transition zone between the latter and the solum nasi. Posterior to
the transition zone, the planum antorbitale disappears and the
posterior maxillary process is restricted ventrally along the pars
facialis of the maxillary. Posteriorly the cartilage is associated
with the pterygoid, where it is known as the pterygoid process
(_pter. proc._, Fig. 14).
_Planum antorbitale._--The anterior terminus of the planum antorbitale
(_pla. ant._) lies medial to the ventrolateral part of the nasal and
lateral to the internal nares (Fig. 12). It abruptly expands dorsally
along the medial face of the nasal to join the tectum nasi
dorsolaterally; somewhat posteriorly the planum antorbitale joins the
anterior maxillary process ventrally at the posterior margin of the
internal nares.
[Illustration: FIGS. 10-11. Transverse sections through posterior
part of olfactory capsule: 10) region of planum terminale; 11)
anterior region of olfactory eminence. Abbreviations: _cav. p._,
cavum principale; _max._, maxillary; _nas._, nasal; _nlc. dt._,
nasolacrimal duct; _olf. em._, olfactory eminence; _p. fac._, pars
facialis; _p. pal._, pars palatina; _pla. ter._, planum terminale;
_pvom._, prevomer; _rec. lat._, recessus lateralis; _sept. nas._,
septum nasi; _sol. nas._, solum nasi; _tect. nas._, tectum nasi.]
[Illustration: FIG. 12. Transverse section through the olfactory
capsule in region of planum antorbitale. Abbreviations:
_cav. prin._, cavum principale; _int. nar._, internal nares; _max._,
maxillary; _nas._, nasal; _olf. em._, olfactory eminence;
_p. fac._, pars facialis; _p. pal._, pars palatina; _pal._, palatine;
_pla. ant._, planum antorbitale; _pvom._, prevomer; _sept. nas._,
septum nasi; _sol. nas._, solum nasi; _tect. nas._, tectum nasi.]
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