Creation Myths of Primitive America: In relation to the Religious History and Mental Development of Mankind — John Shaqi
Creation Myths of Primitive America: In relation to the Religious History and Mental Development of MankindCurtin, Jeremiah
Religion
Creation Myths of Primitive America: In relation to the Religious History and Mental Development of Mankind
Curtin, Jeremiah
Creation -- Mythology; Indian mythology -- North America; Indians of North America -- Folklore
The most important question of all in Indian life was communication
with divinity, intercourse with the spirits of divine personages. No
man could communicate with these unless the man to whom they chose to
manifest themselves. There were certain things which a man had to do
to obtain communication with divinity and receive a promise of
assistance; but it was only the elect, the right person, the fit one,
who obtained the desired favor. For instance, twenty men might go to
the mountain place, and observe every rule carefully, but only one man
be favored with a vision, only one become a seer. Twenty others might
go to the mountain place, and not one be accounted worthy to behold a
spirit; a third twenty might go, and two or three of them be chosen.
No man could tell beforehand what success or failure might await him.
The general method at present is the following, the same as in the old
time:--
Soon after puberty, and in every case before marriage or acquaintance
with woman, the youth or young man who hopes to become a doctor goes
to a sacred mountain pond or spring, where he drinks water and bathes.
After he has bathed and dressed, he speaks to the spirits, he prays
them to come to him, to give him knowledge, to grant their assistance.
The young man takes no food, no nourishment of any sort, fasts, as he
is able, seven days and nights, sometimes longer. All this time he is
allowed no drink except water. He sleeps as little as possible. If
spirits come to him, he has visions, he receives power and favor. A
number of spirits may visit a man one after another, and promise him
aid and co-operation. The eagle spirit may come, the spirit of the elk
or the salmon,--any spirit that likes the man. The spirit says in
substance, "Whenever you call my name I will come, I will give my
power to assist you." After one spirit has gone, another may appear,
and another. A man is not free to refuse the offers of spirits, he
must receive all those who come to him. As there are peculiar
observances connected with each spirit, the doctor who is assisted by
many is hampered much in his method of living. There are spirits which
do not like buckskin; the man to whom they come must never wear
buckskin. If a man eats food repugnant to his spirit, the spirit will
kill him. As each spirit has its favorite food, and there are other
kinds which to it are distasteful, we can understand easily that the
doctor who has ten spirits or twenty (and there are some who have
thirty) to aid him is limited in his manner of living. Greatness has
its price at all times, power must be paid for in every place. Those
for whom the spirits have no regard, and they are the majority, return
home without visions or hope of assistance; the spirits are able to
look through all persons directly, and straightway they see what a man
is. They find most people unsuited to their purposes, unfit to be
assisted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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