Creation Myths of Primitive America: In relation to the Religious History and Mental Development of MankindCurtin, Jeremiah
Religion
Creation Myths of Primitive America: In relation to the Religious History and Mental Development of Mankind
Curtin, Jeremiah
Creation -- Mythology; Indian mythology -- North America; Indians of North America -- Folklore
Described briefly and by an Indian, the American myth system is as
follows: "There was a world before this one in which we are living at
present; that was the world of the first people, who were different
from us altogether. Those people were very numerous, so numerous that
if a count could be made of all the stars in the sky, all the feathers
on birds, all the hairs and fur on animals, all the hairs of our own
heads, they would not be so numerous as the first people."
These people lived very long in peace, in concord, in harmony, in
happiness. No man knows, no man can tell, how long they lived in that
way. At last the minds of all except a very small number were changed;
they fell into conflict,--one offended another consciously or
unconsciously, one injured another with or without intention, one
wanted some special thing, another wanted that very thing also.
Conflict set in, and because of this came a time of activity and
struggle, to which there was no end or stop till the great majority of
the first people--that is, all except a small number--were turned into
the various kinds of living creatures that are on earth now or have
ever been on earth, except man,--that is, all kinds of beasts, birds,
reptiles, fish, worms, and insects, as well as trees, plants, grasses,
rocks, and some mountains; they were turned into everything that we
see on the earth or in the sky.
That small number of the former people who did not quarrel, those
great first people of the old time who remained of one mind and
harmonious, "left the earth, sailed away westward, passed that line
where the sky comes down to the earth and touches it, sailed to places
beyond; stayed there or withdrew to upper regions and lived in them
happily, lived in agreement, live so to-day, and will live in the
same way hereafter."
The American system, as we see, begins with an unknown great,
indefinite number of uncreated beings,--in other words, of
self-existent personages or divinities. Those divinities were
everything at first; there was nothing except them, nothing aside from
them, nothing beyond them. They existed unchanged through untold
periods, or rather through a duration which would be periods were
there a measure by which to divide it. They lived side by side in
perfect concord, in the repose of a primeval chaos of quiescent mind
which presents a most remarkable analogy with the attenuated,
quiescent, undifferentiated matter which, according to the nebular
hypothesis, filled all points of space in the physical universe before
the first impulse of motion was given to it.
At last this long period is ended, there is mental difference among
most of the first people, character is evolved and has become evident;
rivalries, collisions, and conflicts begin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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