Having thus settled what were the units of the crystal structure, Haüy
adopted Romé de l’Isle’s idea of a primitive form, not necessarily
identical with the _molécule intégrante_, but in general a
parallelepipedon formed by an association of a few _molécules
intégrantes_, the parallelepipedal group being termed a “_Molécule
Soustractive_.” The primary faces of the crystal he then supposed to be
produced by the simple regular growth or piling on of _molécules
intégrantes_ or _soustractives_ on the primitive form. The secondary
faces not parallel to the cleavage planes next attracted his attention,
and these, after prolonged study, he explained by supposing that the
growth upon the primitive form eventually ceased to be complete at the
edges of the primary faces, and that such cessation occurred in a
regular step by step manner, by the suppression of either one, two, or
sometimes three _molécules intégrantes_ or _soustractives_ along the
edge of each layer, like a stepped pyramid, the inclination of which
depends on how many bricks or stone blocks are intermitted in each layer
of brickwork or masonry. Fig. 12 will render this quite clear, the face
AB being formed by single block-steps, and the face CD by two blocks
being intermitted to form each step. The plane AB or CD containing the
outcropping edges of the steps would thus be the secondary plane face of
the crystal, and the _molécules_ _intégrantes_ or _soustractives_ (the
steps can only be formed by parallelepipedal units) being
infinitesimally small, the re-entrant angles of the steps would be
invisible and the really furrowed surface appear as a plane one. Haüy is
careful to point out, however, that the crystallising force which causes
this stepped development (or lack of development) is operative from the
first, for the minutest crystals show secondary faces, and often better
than the larger crystals.
[Illustration:
FIG. 13.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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