Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920 — John Shaqi
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Scrubbed and clean, the soldier went from the bath into another room
where doctors examined him for diseases of the throat, lungs, and skin.
After that, the barber shop and a hair cut. The barber shop at the
“mill” was equipped with fifty chairs.
At last the object of these official attentions reached his goal, the
equipment room. What he had feared in the process were the two medical
inspections, either of which might stop his progress instanter and
send him scurrying to a camp hospital for observation or treatment. In
either circumstance, his embarkation would be deferred indefinitely.
But if he were allowed to reach the equipment room, he knew he was
safe. Here he found great bins containing large quantities of the
articles named on the equipment card. As he passed the bins every
soldier received clean socks and underclothing, new tape for his
identification tags and a clean shelter half in which to carry his
equipment. He also received such new articles as were checked on his
equipment card.
[Illustration:
_Photo by Signal Corps_
1. ENTERING “MILL” AT BORDEAUX]
[Illustration:
_Photo by Signal Corps_
2. RECEIVING CLEAN CLOTHING IN “MILL”]
In the dressing room beyond, he found waiting for him a uniform and
the serviceable portions of the outfit he had brought with him to
the “mill,” all the textile articles having been thoroughly deloused
and sterilized. He found his old uniform, if that had been in good
condition; otherwise, a new one or a respectable one from the repair
factory. Sometimes his old uniform came back shrunken and faded by the
hot steam of the delousing plant. In that event a serviceable uniform
was substituted for it.
The final station in the “mill” was the pay office. It sometimes
happened that troops came up for embarkation with their pay months in
arrears. Now, with his records perfected, the soldier received all his
back pay. Thanks to the exchange system set up by the A. E. F. in the
embarkation camps, he received his pay in American money, perhaps the
first he had seen in many months. The “feel” of the familiar bills
and the jingle of the silver were like a taste of home. Clean, neatly
clothed, restored once more to man’s estate, the soldier emerged from
the “mill” and made his way to quarters in the “clean” camp, his heart
light because he knew now that he was going home “toot sweet.” The
sense of well-being moved one soldier-poet to praise of the “mill” as
follows:
“Ye go in one end dirty, broke,
So dog tired ye can’t see a joke.
Ye come out paid, an’ plum’ remade,
A self-respectin’ soldier.”
The embarkation plant at Bordeaux, if pressed, could cleanse, delouse,
equip, and otherwise prepare for the home voyage 180,000 men in a
month. During the busy times in 1919 a continuous column of men filed
through the departments. They went through in blocks of twelve. In each
of the various departments were ten booths, each accommodating twelve
men.
[Illustration:
_Photo by Signal Corps_
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