Den Hunting as a Means of Coyote Control — John Shaqi
Den Hunting as a Means of Coyote ControlYoung, Stanley Paul
Science
Den Hunting as a Means of Coyote Control
Young, Stanley Paul
Coyote -- Control
When the den is in danger of being discovered coyotes act in a nervous
manner. Some will circle about it at a distance when the hunter is near;
the old female may be seen in one direction and, after disappearing, may
later be seen peering over a hill in another quarter. When a female with
a den first sees a person, she looks first at him for a moment, then
almost invariably toward the den, sometimes turning completely around to
do so.
A den is usually located within a radius of approximately a mile of
freshly cleaned out holes. An experienced hunter can tell by the
appearance of a den and by signs nearby whether it is occupied, without
dismounting from his horse. When a den is located, if the whelps are
roaming a considerable distance away, the searcher should circle it,
making plenty of noise to stimulate their return. They should not be
rushed, however, as they will then scatter and run into any accessible
hole, where extra effort in digging them out will be required.
As a rule, one will not find many living rabbits near a den, so that in a
rabbit-infested district a scarcity of rabbits may be a clue to a nearby
den.
Activities of Whelps
Inexperienced hunters often dig out dens that contain no young. If the
searcher listens at the mouth of the den he can usually hear any whelps
inside, especially when they are quite young, as they are then seldom
quiet. If a nursing whelp loses hold of a teat, it is rather noisy until
it regains its hold.
The whelps emerge when about 3 weeks old, and then their tracks and other
sign are easily noted. At this age, they do not whine as young pups do
but can be heard moving around when in the den, where, if crowded, they
sometimes growl. Curiosity to see what is going on outside will drive
some to the entrance. When the burrow is steep they are unable to clamber
out at as early an age as when it is nearly level. Little scratches made
in their attempt to crawl out will often be noted on the side walls and
floor of the den.
When the whelps are about 8 to 10 weeks old the dens are abandoned and
the entire family roves about, remaining together until early fall.
Removing Whelps from Dens
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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