Descriptive Zoopraxography; or, the science of animal locomotion made popularMuybridge, Eadweard
Science
Descriptive Zoopraxography; or, the science of animal locomotion made popular
Muybridge, Eadweard
Animal locomotion
Immediately in front of each of these cameras, and detached therefrom, was
placed an electro-photographic exposor, a side section of which is
represented by Figure 2, in which A is a continuous band of thin rubber
cloth impervious to light; the edges of which are bound with strong tape,
and arranged to run in a groove, and over two rollers RR which are attached
to a frame.
In this endless band are two apertures OO of suitable size, and so arranged
that their full openings as they pass each other shall simultaneously take
place in front of the center of the lens L.
The upper and lower edges of these apertures are kept taut by light steel
rods attached to the tape binding.
To the lower rod of the front aperture is fastened a ring C and a cleat, to
which some elastic rubber bands B are attached; these bands are easily
removable and their number increased at discretion; in some instances of
rapid exposures a tension of twenty-five pounds or more was required. On a
shelf of the frame is a magnet M, over the top of which is arranged a steel
lever G pivoted near the end D which terminates with a slightly indented
projection.
[Illustration: Fig. 2.]
The armature of the magnet is pivoted at H; its upper arm terminates with a
shoulder I. S is a spring to prevent the accidental shifting of the
shoulder from its contact with the lever when the exposor is ready for its
function. N is a set screw to adjust the distance of the armature from the
magnet. To prepare for a series of photographic exposures--the plates
having been already placed in the cameras--the end of the lever G is placed
under the shoulder I; the endless curtain is revolved until the front
aperture O is raised to its proper position, when the ring C is hooked upon
the projecting point D. A cord attached to the rubber bands B is drawn
around the pulley P, and a ring at its end is slipped over a pin, which
keeps the spring at a proper state of tension. Upon the completion of an
electric circuit the armature is drawn towards the magnet; the end of the
lever is released from its contact with the shoulder; the ring C is
released from the projecting point D; the front of the endless curtain is
drawn rapidly downward; the apertures meet in the center of the lens, form
a gradually expanding and then contracting diaphragm, and the exposure is
made. A front view of three electro-photographic exposors is seen in Figure
3. The first of these represents the exposor set and ready for an exposure;
the second shows the meeting of the apertures at the commencement of an
exposure; the third, their position near the completion of the exposure,
they having in the meanwhile uncovered the lens to their full capacity.
[Illustration: Fig. 3.]
Figure 4 illustrates a portable battery of twelve electro-photographic
exposors; it consists of a rectangular box divided into compartments, open
at the front and rear.
[Illustration: Fig. 4.]
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