Dickens and His Illustrators: Cruikshank, Seymour, Buss, "Phiz," Cattermole, Leech, Doyle, Stanfield, Maclise, Tenniel, Frank Stone, Landseer, Palmer, Topham, Marcus Stone, and Luke Fildes; 2nd. Ed.Kitton, Frederic George
History
Dickens and His Illustrators: Cruikshank, Seymour, Buss, "Phiz," Cattermole, Leech, Doyle, Stanfield, Maclise, Tenniel, Frank Stone, Landseer, Palmer, Topham, Marcus Stone, and Luke Fildes; 2nd. Ed.
Kitton, Frederic George
Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870 -- Illustrations; English fiction -- Illustrations; Illustration of books -- Great Britain -- 19th century; Illustration of books, Victorian -- Great Britain; Illustrators -- Great Britain
Footnote 2: In a large water-colour _replica_ of this
subject, signed "George Cruikshank, Octr. 14th, 1873, in my
82nd year," the artist stated that the landscape represented
the old Pentonville fields, north of London.
PLATE VII
STUDIES FOR
SCENES AND CHARACTERS IN "SKETCHES BY BOZ"
_Facsimile_ of the Original Sketches by GEORGE CRUIKSHANK
In the centre of the sheet the Artist has written: "Some of these
suggestions to Chas. Dickens, and which he wrote to in the second part
of 'Sketches by Boz.'"
[Illustration]
In considering the story as a whole, it is difficult to say how much of
the powerful impression we are conscious of may be due to the
illustrator. In his famous eulogy on Cruikshank, Thackeray remarked: "We
are not at all disposed to undervalue the works and genius of Mr.
Dickens, and we are sure that he would admit as readily as any man the
wonderful assistance that he has derived from the artist who has given
us portraits of his ideal personages, and made them familiar to all
the world. Once seen, these figures remain impressed on the memory,
which otherwise would have had no hold upon them, and the Jew and
Bumble, and the heroes and heroines of the Boz Sketches, become personal
acquaintances with each of us. O that Hogarth could have illustrated
Fielding in the same way! and fixed down on paper those grand figures of
Parson Adams, and Squire Allworthy, and the great Jonathan Wild." Again,
with more especial reference to the "Oliver Twist" designs, the kindly
"Michael Angelo Titmarsh" wrote: "The sausage scene at Fagin's; Nancy
seizing the boy; that capital piece of humour, Mr. Bumble's courtship,
which is even better in Cruikshank's version than in Boz's exquisite
account of the interview; Sykes's[3] farewell to his dog; and the
Jew--the dreadful Jew--that Cruikshank drew! What a fine touching
picture of melancholy desolation is that of Sykes and the dog! The poor
cur is not too well drawn, the landscape is stiff and formal; but in
this case the faults, if faults they be, of execution rather add to than
diminish the effect of the picture; it has a strange, wild, dreary,
broken-hearted look; we fancy we see the landscape as it must have
appeared to Sykes, when ghastly and with bloodshot eyes he looked at it.
As for the Jew in the dungeon, let us say nothing of it--what can we say
to describe it?"
Footnote 3: The name of Sikes is frequently thus mis-spelt.
It is odd that Dickens himself first wrote it "Sykes," as may
be seen in the original manuscript of the story.
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