Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
This, I think, my lord, is a sufficient reproach to you, and should I
carry it as far as mankind would authorise me, would be little less than
satire. And indeed a provocation is almost necessary, in behalf of the
world, that you might be induced sometimes to write; and in relation to a
multitude of scribblers, who daily pester the world with their
insufferable stuff, that they might be discouraged from writing any more.
I complain not of their lampoons and libels, though I have been the
public mark for many years. I am vindictive enough to have repelled
force by force if I could imagine that any of them had ever reached me:
but they either shot at rovers, and therefore missed; or their powder was
so weak that I might safely stand them at the nearest distance. I
answered not the “Rehearsal” because I knew the author sat to himself
when he drew the picture, and was the very Bayes of his own farce;
because also I knew that my betters were more concerned than I was in
that satire; and, lastly, because Mr. Smith and Mr. Johnson, the main
pillars of it, were two such languishing gentlemen in their conversation
that I could liken them to nothing but to their own relations, those
noble characters of men of wit and pleasure about the town. The like
considerations have hindered me from dealing with the lamentable
companions of their prose and doggerel. I am so far from defending my
poetry against them that I will not so much as expose theirs. And for my
morals, if they are not proof against their attacks, let me be thought by
posterity what those authors would be thought if any memory of them or of
their writings could endure so long as to another age. But these dull
makers of lampoons, as harmless as they have been to me, are yet of
dangerous example to the public. Some witty men may perhaps succeed to
their designs, and, mixing sense with malice, blast the reputation of the
most innocent amongst men, and the most virtuous amongst women.
Heaven be praised, our common libellers are as free from the imputation
of wit as of morality, and therefore whatever mischief they have designed
they have performed but little of it. Yet these ill writers, in all
justice, ought themselves to be exposed, as Persius has given us a fair
example in his first Satire, which is levelled particularly at them; and
none is so fit to correct their faults as he who is not only clear from
any in his own writings, but is also so just that he will never defame
the good, and is armed with the power of verse to punish and make
examples of the bad. But of this I shall have occasion to speak further
when I come to give the definition and character of true satires.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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