Disraeli: A Study in Personality and IdeasSichel, Walter
History
Disraeli: A Study in Personality and Ideas
Sichel, Walter
Disraeli, Benjamin, 1804-1881
as utilitarian;” that it “recognised imagination in the government
of nations as a quality not less important than reason;” that it
“trusted to a popular sentiment which rested on an heroic tradition,
and was sustained by the high spirit of a free aristocracy;” that its
“economical principles were not unsound,” but that it “looked upon
the health and knowledge of the multitude as not the least precious
part of the wealth of nations;” that “in asserting the doctrine of
race,” it “was entirely opposed to the equality of man, and similar
abstract dogmas, which have destroyed ancient society without creating
a satisfactory substitute;” that “resting on popular sympathies and
popular privileges,” it “held that no society could be durable unless
it was built upon the principles of loyalty and religious reverence.”
How comes it, then, that, in the art of governing a free people, this
imaginative fellowship with unseen ideas, this power which men call
Genius, “to make the passing shadow serve thy will,” is so constantly
suspected and mistrusted; that _un_common sense, until it triumphs,
is a stone of stumbling to the common sense of the average man?
That Cromwell was called a self-seeking maniac for his vision of
Theocracy; William of Orange, a cold-blooded monster for his quest
after union and empire; Bolingbroke, a charlatan for his fight against
class-preponderance, and on behalf of united nationality; Chatham, an
actor for his dramatic disdain of shams; Canning, by turns a charlatan
and buffoon, for preferring the traditions of a popular crown to the
innovations of a crowned democracy, and at the same time seeking to
break the charmed circle of a patrician syndicate; that Burke was
hounded out by jealous oligarchs for refusing to confound the “nation”
with the “people,” and cosmopolitan opinions with national principles?
The main answer is simple. What is above the moment is feared by it,
and malice is the armour of fear: “It is the abject property of most
that being parcel of the common mass, and destitute of means to raise
themselves, they sink and settle lower than they need. They know not
what it is to feel within a comprehensive faculty that grasps great
purposes with ease, that turns and wields almost without an effort
plans too vast for their conception, which they cannot move;” and there
are always the jealous who--
“... If they find
Some stain or blemish in a name of note,
Not grieving that their greatest are so small,
Inflate themselves with some insane delight,
And judge all Nature from her feet of clay.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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