"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens — John Shaqi
"Downright Fighting": The Story of CowpensFleming, Thomas J.
History
"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens
Fleming, Thomas J.
Cowpens National Battlefield (S.C.); Cowpens, Battle of, Cowpens, S.C., 1781
Morgan replied with a lament. He reiterated his warning that “forage
[for the horses] and provisions are not to be had.” He insisted there
was “but one alternative, either to retreat or move into Georgia.” A
retreat, he warned, “will be attended with the most fatal consequences.
The spirit which now begins to pervade the people and call them into the
field, will be destroyed. The militia who have already joined will
desert us and it is not improbable but that a regard for their own
safety will induce them to join the enemy.”
That last line is grim evidence of the power of the British policy of
forcing everyone to serve in the loyalist militia. But Nathanael Greene
remained adamant. He reported to Morgan more bad news, which made a
march into Georgia even more inadvisable. Another British general, with
2,500 men, had landed in Virginia and was attacking that vital State,
upon which the southern army depended for much of its supplies. It made
no sense to send some of the army’s best troops deeper into the South,
when Virginia might call on Greene and Morgan for aid. Almost casually
Greene added: “Col. Tarleton is said to be on his way to pay you a
visit. I doubt not but he will have a decent reception and a proper
dismission.”
This was a strange remark for a worried general to make. From other
letters Greene wrote around this time, it is evident that he had
received a number of conflicting reports about Tarleton’s strength and
position. The American commander was also unsure about British
intentions. He assumed that Cornwallis and Tarleton were moving up the
opposite sides of the Broad River in concert. Since the main British
column under Cornwallis had all but stopped advancing, Greene assumed
Tarleton had stopped too and that Morgan was in no immediate danger.
Around this time, a man who had known Daniel Morgan as a boy in Virginia
visited his camp. Richard Winn, after whom Winnsborough was named—and
whose mansion Cornwallis was using as his headquarters—discussed
Tarleton’s tactics with his old friend. Winn told Morgan that Tarleton’s
favorite mode of fighting was by surprise. “He never brings on [leads]
his attacks himself,” Winn said. He prefers to send in two or three
troops of horse, “whose goal is to throw the other party into confusion.
Then Tarleton attacks with his reserve and cuts them to pieces.”
Much as he dreaded the thought of a retreat, Morgan was too experienced
a soldier not to prepare for one. He sent his quartermaster across the
Broad River with orders to set up magazines of supplies for his army.
This officer returned with dismaying news. General Sumter had refused to
cooperate with this request and directed his subordinates to obey no
orders from Morgan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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