"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens — John Shaqi
"Downright Fighting": The Story of CowpensFleming, Thomas J.
History
"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens
Fleming, Thomas J.
Cowpens National Battlefield (S.C.); Cowpens, Battle of, Cowpens, S.C., 1781
At Cowpens, Hughes, though still in his teens, was given command of a
company of militia. Probably by his side was his close friend, William
Kennedy, considered one of the best shots in South Carolina. His prowess
with the rifle had discouraged loyalists from venturing into the rebel
settlement at Fairforest Shoals. His gun had a peculiar _crack_ which
his friends recognized. When they heard it, they often said: “There is
another Tory less.”
The men who had turned out to fight for Andrew Pickens had no illusions
about what would happen to them if they were captured. Like their
leader, they were violators of their paroles, liable to instant
execution if captured. On the night of the 16th, Cornwallis, in his camp
at Turkey Creek on the other side of the Broad, demonstrated what else
would happen to their families. He wrote out an order for Cruger at
Ninety Six. “If Colonel Pickens has left any Negroes, cattle or other
property that may be useful ... I would have it seized accordingly and I
desire that his houses may be burned and his plantations as far as lies
in your power totally destroyed and himself if ever taken instantly
hanged.” The order was executed the moment it was received at Ninety
Six. Rebecca Pickens and her children were hurried into the January cold
to watch their house, barns, and other outbuildings become bonfires.
The 200 Georgians and South Carolinians in Morgan’s army were all
veterans of numerous battles, most of them fought under Elijah Clarke’s
command. With their leader wounded, they were now commanded by James
Jackson and John Cunningham. Morgan had largely relied on Jackson to
rally them. Like most of Morgan’s men, he was young, only 23. He had
fought Tarleton at Blackstocks, where he had ducked bullets to seize the
guns of dead British to continue the fight after his men ran out of
ammunition. In one respect, Jackson was unusual. He had been born in
England. He arrived in America in 1774 and seems to have become an
instant Georgian, right down to extreme pugnacity and a prickly sense of
honor. He had recently quarreled with the rebel lieutenant governor of
Georgia, challenged him to a duel, and killed him. Morgan appointed
Jackson brigade major of the militia, making him Pickens’ second in
command.
At least as formidable as Jackson’s veterans were the 140 North
Carolinians under Maj. Joseph McDowell. They had fought at Musgrove’s
Mill and in other battles in the summer of 1780 and had scrambled up the
slopes of Kings Mountain to help destroy the loyalist army entrenched
there.
Well before dawn, Morgan sent cavalry under a Georgian, Joshua Inman, to
reconnoiter the Green River Road. They bumped into Tarleton’s advance
guard and hastily retreated. Into the Cowpens they pounded to shout the
alarm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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