"Downright Fighting": The Story of CowpensFleming, Thomas J.
History
"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens
Fleming, Thomas J.
Cowpens National Battlefield (S.C.); Cowpens, Battle of, Cowpens, S.C., 1781
Morgan seemed to be everywhere on his horse, rousing the men. “Boys, get
up, Benny is coming,” he shouted. Quickly militia and Continentals got
on their feet and bolted down cold hominy they had cooked the night
before. Morgan ordered the baggage wagons to depart immediately to a
safe place, about a mile in the rear. The militiamen’s horses were tied
to trees, under a guard, closer to the rear of the battle line.
Morgan rode down to the picked riflemen who were going to open the fight
and told them he had heard a lot of tall tales about who were the better
shots, the men of Georgia or Carolina. Here was the chance to settle the
matter and save their country in the bargain. “Let me see which are most
entitled to the credit of brave men, the boys of Carolina or those of
Georgia,” he roared. By positioning Georgians on the left of the road
and Carolinians on the right, Morgan shrewdly arranged to make his
competition highly visible.
To Pickens’ men Morgan made a full-fledged speech, reminding them of
what the British had already done to their friends and many of their
families. He pounded his fist in his hand and told them that this was
their moment of revenge. He also praised the courage with which they had
fought the British in earlier skirmishes, without the help of regulars
or cavalry. Here they had the support of veterans in both departments.
He had not the slightest doubt of victory if they obeyed their orders
and fought like men. He told them his experiences with his rifle
regiment at Saratoga and other battles, where they had beaten the flower
of the British army, generals far more distinguished than Benny Tarleton
and regiments far more famous than the units Tarleton was leading.
To his Continentals, Morgan made an even more emotional speech. He
called them “my friends in arms, my dear boys,” and asked them to
remember Saratoga, Monmouth, Paoli, Brandywine. “This day,” he said,
“you must play your parts for honor and liberty’s cause.” He restated
his battle plan, reminding them that after two or three rounds the
militia would retreat under orders. They would not be running away. They
would be falling back to regroup and harry the enemy’s flanks.
A Delaware soldier watching Morgan’s performance said that by the time
he was through, there was not a man in the army who was not “in good
spirits and very willing to fight.”
The blood-red rising sun crept above the hills along the slopes of
Thicketty Mountain to the east. The men stamped their feet and blew on
their hands to keep warm. It was cold, but the air was crisp and clear.
The mighty ramparts of the Blue Ridge were visible, 30 miles away. Much
too distant for a refuge now, even if the swollen Broad River did not
lie between them and Morgan’s men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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