"Downright Fighting": The Story of CowpensFleming, Thomas J.
History
"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens
Fleming, Thomas J.
Cowpens National Battlefield (S.C.); Cowpens, Battle of, Cowpens, S.C., 1781
Suddenly the British army was emerging from the woods along the Green
River Road. The green-coated dragoons at their head slowed and then
stopped. So did the red-coated light infantry behind them. An officer in
a green coat rode to the head of the column and studied the American
position. Everyone in the rebel army recognized him. It was Banastre
Tarleton.
8
Tarleton soon found his position at the head of the column was
hazardous. The Georgia and Carolina riflemen drifted toward him through
the trees on either side of the road. _Pop pop_ went their rifles.
Bullets whistled close to Tarleton’s head. He turned to the 50 British
Legion dragoons commanded by Captain Ogilvie and ordered them to “drive
in” the skirmishers. With a shout the dragoons charged. The riflemen
rested their weapons against convenient trees and took steady aim. Again
the long barrels blazed. Dragoons cried out and pitched from their
saddles, horses screamed in pain. The riflemen flitted back through the
open woods, reloading as they ran, a trick that continually amazed the
British. Some whirled and fired again, and more dragoons crashed to
earth. In a minute or two the riflemen were safely within the ranks of
Pickens’ militia. The dragoons recoiled from this array of fire power
and cantered back toward the British commander. They had lost 15 out of
their 50 men.
Tarleton meanwhile continued studying the rebel army. At a distance of
about 400 yards he was able to identify Pickens’ line of militia, whose
numbers he guessed to be about a thousand. He estimated the Continentals
and Virginia six-month militia in the second line at about 800.
Washington’s cavalry on the crest behind the Continentals he put at 120,
his only accurate figure.
[Illustration: Few officers saw more combat than William Washington.
a distant cousin of George. He was a veteran of many battles—among
them Long Island and Trenton in 1776, Charleston in 1780, and
Cowpens, Guilford, Hobkirks Hill, and Eutaw Springs in 1781—and
numerous skirmishes. Thrice he was wounded, the last time at Eutaw
Springs, where he was captured. His fellow cavalryman, ‘Light-Horse
Harry’ Lee described him as of “a stout frame, being six feet in
height, broad, strong, and corpulent ... in temper he was
good-humored.... Bold, collected, and persevering, he preferred the
heat of action to the collection and sifting of intelligence, to the
calculations and combinations of means and measures....”]
[Illustration: The British carried at least two flags into battle:
the King’s standard and the colors of the 7th Fusiliers (below).
Both were captured by Morgan’s troops.]
[Illustration: Colors of the 7th Fusiliers]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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