"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens — John Shaqi
"Downright Fighting": The Story of CowpensFleming, Thomas J.
History
"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens
Fleming, Thomas J.
Cowpens National Battlefield (S.C.); Cowpens, Battle of, Cowpens, S.C., 1781
Tarleton was not in the least intimidated by these odds, even though his
estimates doubled Morgan’s actual strength. He was supremely confident
that his regular infantry could sweep the riflemen and militia off the
field, leaving only the outnumbered Continentals and cavalry. The ground
looked level enough to repeat the Waxhaws rout. In his self-confidence
and growing battle fever, he did not even bother to confer on a tactical
plan with Newmarsh of the Fusiliers or McArthur of the Highlanders. He
simply issued them orders to form a line of battle. The infantry was
told to drop their heavy packs and blanket rolls. The light infantry
companies were ordered to file to the right, until they extended as far
as the flank of the militia facing them. The Legion infantry was ordered
into line beside them. Next came a squad of blue-coated artillerymen
with their brass grasshopper. They unpacked their gun and ammunition
boxes and mounted them on the wheeled carriage with professional speed.
In the Royal Artillery school at Woolrich the men who designed the gun
estimated this task should take no more than two minutes.
The light infantry and Legion infantry were now told to advance a
hundred yards, while the Fusiliers moved into line on their left. The
other grasshopper was placed on the right of this regiment, no doubt to
bolster the courage of the raw recruits. The two guns began hurling shot
into the woods, firing at the riflemen who were filtering back to
potshot the tempting red and green targets.
On each flank, Tarleton posted a captain and 50 dragoons, more than
enough, he thought, to protect his infantry from a cavalry charge.
Tarleton ordered the Highlanders to form a line about 150 yards in the
rear of the Fusiliers, slightly to their left. These veteran Scots and
200 Legion cavalry were his reserve, to be committed to the fight when
they were most needed.
Everywhere Tarleton looked, he later recalled, he saw “the most
promising assurance of success.” The officers and men were full of fire
and vigor. Every order had been obeyed with alacrity. There was not a
sign of weariness, though his men had marched half the night. They had
been chasing these Americans for two weary weeks. They knew that if they
beat them here, the war in South Carolina would be over. To make this a
certainty, Banastre Tarleton issued a cruel order. They were to give no
quarter, take no prisoners.
[Illustration: The only reasonably sure patriot flag on the field
was a damask color, cut from the back of a chair, that Washington’s
dragoons carried. The original, which measures only 18 inches by 18,
is in the collection of the Washington Light Infantry Corps of
Charleston.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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