Easy lessons in Einstein : $b A discussion of the more intelligible features of the theory of relativitySlosson, Edwin E. (Edwin Emery)
Science
Easy lessons in Einstein : $b A discussion of the more intelligible features of the theory of relativity
Slosson, Edwin E. (Edwin Emery)
Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955; Relativity (Physics)
In another of his “Thirty Strange Stories” Wells tells “The Story of
Davidson’s Eyes.” While Davidson was working in his London laboratory
a lightning shock so affected his eyesight that he could not see the
familiar objects about him which he could feel but looked instead at
a South Sea island on the opposite side of the globe. This might be
possible in a curved space of four dimensions although Wells professes
to pooh-pooh such an absurd suggestion while he ingeniously insinuates
it. George Macdonald in his fantastic romance “Lilith” also introduces
the fourth dimension.
Points that are far apart if measured in three dimensions may be close
together in the fourth. We can readily understand this if time is the
fourth dimension, for events can happen at the same instant though
thousands of miles apart. But it is not impossible to conceive of the
fourth dimension as spatial instead of temporal if we approach the
problem from a simpler standpoint. Let us think of ourselves as living
in a “Flatland” of two dimensions with no thought of a third. There yet
survive in enlightened America individuals who believe that “the sun do
move” and who deny that the earth is “round like a ball.” That is, they
do not recognize the curvature of the earth in the third dimension. But
if such an individual were to travel in a “straight” line westward over
the “level” land and water he would, much to his surprise, come back to
his starting point which he had left 25,000 miles behind him.
[Illustration: By movement in one dimension we cannot make the lines
_AB_ and _B′A′_ coincide for if we drag _B′A′_ straight
on to _AB_ the ends will not match. But if we swing _B′A′_
around through the second dimension we bring it on _AB_ so the
letters correspond.]
[Illustration: In space of two dimensions, such as a table top, we
cannot bring these two triangles into the same position. If we drag one
straight over on to the other (movement in one dimension) they will
not fit together. If we swing one triangle around (movement in two
dimensions) they still do not fit. But if we take one triangle off the
table and turn it over (movement in the third dimension) we can then
lay it by the side of the other and they will match perfectly.]
A WORM’S-EYE VIEW OF THE WORLD
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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