Ecology of the Opossum on a Natural Area in Northeastern KansasFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Ecology of the Opossum on a Natural Area in Northeastern Kansas
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Opossums
Female April 14, 1951 September 22, 1951 1870
Female May 6, 1950 February 28, 1952 1800
Female May 14, 1950 December 31, 1950 1750
Female March 28, 1951 January 23, 1952 1700
Female May 11, 1951 November 9, 1951 1700
Female May 11, 1951 March 2, 1952 1450
Female April 2, 1950 October 7, 1950 1160
Female April 14, 1951 May 19, 1952 1100
Male May 11, 1951 February 3, 1952 800
Female May 11, 1951 January 9, 1952 700
Female April 2, 1950 October 3, 1950 700
Female May 6, 1950 April 3, 1951 650
Female March 28, 1951 February 2, 1952 500
Male April 18, 1952 July 6, 1952 120
Female April 2, 1950 April 14, 1951 10
Most of these opossums were recaptured within a year of the time they
were marked as small young in the females' pouches, and on the average
they had moved a little less than 400 yards. While the sex ratio was
equal in the pouch young that were marked, it is noteworthy that all
but two of the recaptured opossums were females; and of the two males,
one was recaptured early, before it could have had time to wander far.
The young males, after becoming independent must tend to wander much
more widely, and to settle in new areas far removed from the mother's
home range. It is unlikely that this dispersal of the young males is
motivated either by rivalry and intolerance of larger males or by
sexual drive. The dispersal occurs in late summer when there is no
breeding activity, and when food is present in greatest abundance and
variety.
FEEDING HABITS
The feeding habits of the opossum in Douglas County, northeastern
Kansas, have been discussed by Sandidge (1953). His data were obtained
from stomach analysis of specimens caught in steel traps. In the
present study no stomachs were available for analysis as the opossums
on the Reservation were not sacrificed for this purpose and effort was
made to avoid mortality in those that were live-trapped. Information
concerning their feeding habits was obtained mainly by examination of
scats in the field. On this 590-acre tract maintained as a Natural
Area with human disturbance kept to a minimum, the available food
sources differed somewhat from those of other woodland areas and
especially from those of cultivated or suburban areas as reported upon
by Sandidge.
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