Educated working women: Essays on the economic position of women workers in the middle classesCollet, Clara E. (Clara Elizabeth)
History
Educated working women: Essays on the economic position of women workers in the middle classes
Collet, Clara E. (Clara Elizabeth)
Women -- Education; Women -- Employment
Holborn 19·4
St. George’s-in-East 22·9
Bethnal Green 34·7
St. Saviour’s 22·9
St. Olave’s 19·5
Shoreditch 20·9
Whitechapel 25·2
Stepney 21·8
Greenwich 19·6
Poplar 18·9
Westminster 15·1
City 17·5
Islington 14·6
St. Pancras 14·7
Camberwell 17·2
Wandsworth 17·5
Marylebone 13·9
St. Giles’ 16·6
Mile End Old Town 26·5
Lambeth 17·3
Woolwich 17·1
Fulham 19·3
Chelsea 14·5
Strand 14·0
Kensington 12·9
Hackney 13·9
St. George’s, Hanover Square 10·6
Lewisham 12·1
Hampstead 9·4
As girl marriages are more common among the poorer half of East London,
and as, unfortunately, in a large number of cases, the legal ceremony
only takes place, if it takes place at all, in time to legitimise the
offspring of the union, it is obvious that girl marriage is extremely
common in the class of which I am speaking. When the husband earns
regular wages, even though they may be small, the wife does not as a
rule go to the factory, nor even take work out to do at home, for the
first few years of her married life. But many factory girls return
to work the day after they are married, and those who leave it for
several years often return as soon as one of the children is old enough
to leave school. Married labour is, of course, irregular labour, and
many employers discourage it as much as possible. But it is most to be
deprecated on account of the effect on the children. It is unfortunate
that the Census returns, as at present tabulated, give us no means of
estimating the extent of the evil. We do not need to know whether men
engaged in different occupations are married or single; but there is
no fact of more importance with regard to female labour, and the value
of such a return would more than balance the expense. The factories
where the work cannot be given out (as is the case in match, jam, and
cigar factories) contain the largest percentage of married women; and
if called upon to choose the less of two evils, married labour in the
factory and home work, I should unhesitatingly decide in favour of home
work, which, if well organised, need not even be an evil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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