Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to read — John Shaqi
Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to readDouglass, Margaret Crittenden
History
Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to read
Douglass, Margaret Crittenden
African Americans -- Education -- Virginia; Douglass, Margaret Crittenden, 1822-
“Mrs. Douglass’s time will run out this week, and we have heard it
stated from good authority, that her imprisonment will be a pecuniary
reward to her. We hope that our citizens will prevent by all possible
means any attempt to aid this woman, but let her depart hence with only
one wish, that her presence will never be intruded upon us again. Let
her seek her associates at the North, and with them commingle, but let
us put a check to such mischievous views as fell from her lips last
November, sentiments unworthy a resident of the State, and in direct
rebellion against our Constitution.”
My readers will perceive two important concessions in this article;
first, that mine was the first case that had ever been tried under
that peculiar act since its passage, and that public sympathy was
strongly excited in my favor: and secondly, that it was the hope and
wish of every one that I should leave the city, and thus enable them
to escape from the dilemma in which they were placed. Now, I submit to
my readers whether it was not asking a little too much of me, that I
should voluntarily allow myself to be branded as an escaped fugitive,
and subject myself to be advertised as such in every newspaper in the
country, have a price set upon my head, and be hourly liable to arrest
by any officer, who thought it worth the trouble, wherever I might be.
No, I was no coward; and, rather than place myself in such a position
as that, I would have suffered my right hand to be cut off.
It must be said, however, that neither I, nor any one else, ever
supposed for a moment, that I should receive any further punishment for
my offence than the infliction of the nominal fine already fixed by
the verdict of the jury. Justice did not require it, nor the cause of
morality. My character was such that there was no cause to fear that
I should break my pledge, and attempt to renew my school; and common
gallantry alone should have led any gentleman, much more a dignified
Judge, in whose sole discretion the matter rested, to have dealt with
a woman as leniently as the strict letter of the law would allow. I
rested in perfect security until the 10th day of January, 1854, when I
was called before the Court, and received from Judge Baker, not only
an unnecessarily long and discourteous reprimand, but a sentence to an
imprisonment of one month in the city jail!
So astounded were the whole community at the shameless impudence of
such a sentence, from a Judge whose own family had been engaged in
the very same acts for which I was punished, that a number of the
most respectable members of the Norfolk bar requested a copy of Judge
Baker’s decision for publication, which correspondence, with the
decision as then published, I here give entire:--
COMMONWEALTH vs. MARGARET DOUGLASS.
HON. RICHARD H. BAKER:
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