Egyptian decorative art : $b A course of lectures delivered at the Royal InstitutionPetrie, W. M. Flinders (William Matthew Flinders)
History
Egyptian decorative art : $b A course of lectures delivered at the Royal Institution
Petrie, W. M. Flinders (William Matthew Flinders)
Decoration and ornament -- Egypt
There can be no doubt of the effect that stitching has had on the use of
rosettes, but other varieties are probably independent of that. The
great series of rosettes is in the moulded glazed ware of Tell el
Amarna; there several dozen varieties are found, varying from four
petals to thirty-two. The more elaborate of these have an unmistakable
daisy centre of yellow in the midst of white petals, and this indicates
what was probably the flower in mind for most of them.
The rosette is found in varied use. On metal vases it is very general,
and may either be a separate ornament of beaten work riveted on, like
the rosettes on the silver ox head at Mykenae, or else embossed
_repoussé_ in the metal. Carved in wood or ivory, rosettes decorated the
furniture; and they are constantly found as centre ornaments in square
patterns, and along borders with the lotus or other subject.
[Illustration: 106.—L.D. II. 130.]
[Illustration: 107.—P. 84.]
In patterns a frequent form is only four petals, or a cruciform flower,
as at Benihasan in the XIIth dynasty; and this is varied by alternations
of square and diagonal arrangement.
[Illustration: 108.—P. 84.]
A graceful, simple form, which again recalls leather _appliquée_, is
yellow on a blue ground.
[Illustration: Fig. 109.]
[Illustration: Fig. 110—P. 81.]
[Illustration: Fig. 111.]
An allied pattern is the disc surrounded by spots. This is very usual on
early Greek pottery, and is found on the Aegean pottery also. This is
very rarely seen in pure Egyptian design, and only in the XVIIIth
dynasty, when Mykenaean influence was strongest. On Neferhotep’s ceiling
two forms are found, put between the horns of the bulls’ heads, like the
rosette on the Mykenaean ox head. Elsewhere it is usually seen on the
scarves of the negroes as a characteristic decoration, and on the dress
of the Amu (C.M. cclviii.). Hence it appears to be distinctly a foreign
ornament, like the other spot pattern on a zigzag line. Only three
examples are published from Egyptian decoration, and those may well be
due to foreign influence.
We now reach the largest and most complex growth of Egyptian ornament in
the lotus, so widely spread that some have seen in it the source of all
ornament. Without going so far, we shall find plenty in it to tax our
reasoning and imagination. If I prefer, in dealing with this, to ignore
the developments of it seen outside of Egypt as aids to understanding
it, this is only because those foreign examples are so much later that
they are a reflex of various Egyptian periods, and cannot show anything
certainly as to the long anterior course of development in Egypt itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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