Ending the depression through planned obsolescenceLondon, Bernard
General
Ending the depression through planned obsolescence
London, Bernard
Economic policy; United States -- Economic conditions -- 1918-1945
At the present time our country has plenty of everything, yet people
are in want because of a breakdown in distribution, an inadequate
division of the fruits of labor. Worn-out automobiles, radios and
hundreds of other items, which would long ago have been discarded and
replaced in more normal times, are being made to last another season
or two or three, because the public is afraid or has not the funds to
buy now. The Government should be enabled to advance a sum of money to
certain Trust Agencies to purchase part of these obsolete buildings
and machines and clothing. They should be thrown into a junk pile, and
money lent toward creating new buildings, machines and commodities.
The State can lend money for the erection of new buildings at an
interest rate of no more than 2½ or 3 per cent. Suppose, though, that
new builders or owners of the buildings pay 5 or 5½ per cent interest.
Two and a half per cent of this would go to the Government as interest
and 2½ or 3 per cent for amortization or to a sinking fund, out of
which to pay back for the construction of the building within 25 or
30 years, computed on a basis of compound interest. At that time,
the building can be destroyed and a new one erected, with resultant
stimulus to employment. The original building in the intervening years
would have served its purpose and fairly repaid its owner.
Capital should be willing to invest its wealth on a 2½ or 3 per cent
interest basis under such circumstances, because the investment will be
safe, steady and permanent. In the present economic chaos, investments
at great interest rates are in jeopardy and, while at present lenders
are getting large returns for their money, their capital is in constant
danger of being wiped out altogether.
The tax-collecting machinery at present used by the Government could
readily be converted into the media for carrying into operation the
system here proposed. It could be used with the same force and effect,
and new laws passed concerning everything produced, just as our present
excise and tariff laws cover in their fixing of rates thousands of
individual items and categories. Such a means of solving our economic
problem could be brought into operation quickly and in a few months the
machinery of administration perfected so that thousands of people could
be put back to work within a comparatively short time.
If this plan were in operation, speculators would not acquire fortunes
simply by manipulating and creating false values or synthetic wealth.
If it were decreed that the life of wheat were to be no more than two
years, for example, no man would buy the grain solely for speculation,
thus creating an artificial market and holding a club over the farmer’s
head, as today. He would not dare because he would know that he would
have to pay the Government a tax on the wheat after it had lived its
legal life and this would make it unprofitable or at least highly
dangerous to buy speculatively and hold for the future.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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