Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
Without asserting the literal verity of all the particulars of this
narrative, Mr. Hunter attempts to show that it contains a substratum
of fact. Edward the First, he informs us, was never in Lancashire
after he became king, and if Edward the Third was ever there at all,
it was not in the early years of his reign. But Edward the Second did
make one single progress in Lancashire, and this in the year 1323.
During this progress the king spent some time at Nottingham, and took
particular note of the condition of his forests, and among these of
the forest of Sherwood. Supposing now that the incidents detailed in
the _Lytell Geste_ really took place at this time, Robin Hood must
have entered into the royal service before the end of the year 1323.
It is a singular, and in the opinion of Mr. Hunter a very pregnant
coincidence, that, in certain Exchequer documents containing accounts
of expenses in the king's household, the name of Robyn Hode (or Robert
Hood) is found several times, beginning with the 24th of March, 1324,
among the "porters of the chamber" of the king. He received, with
Simon Hood and others, the wages of three pence a day. In August of
the following year Robin Hood suffers deduction from his pay for
non-attendance, his absences grow frequent, and, on the 22d of
November, he is discharged with a present of five shillings, "_poar
cas qil ne poait pluis travailler_".[12]
It remains still for Mr. Hunter to account for the existence of a
band of seven score of outlaws in the reign of Edward the Second, in
or about Yorkshire. The stormy and troublous reigns of the
Plantagenets make this a matter of no difficulty. Running his finger
down the long list of rebellions and commotions, he finds that early
in 1322 England was convulsed by the insurrection of Thomas Earl of
Lancaster, the king's near relation, supported by many powerful
noblemen. The Earl's chief seat was the castle of Pontefract, in the
West Riding of Yorkshire. He is said to have been popular, and it
would be a fair inference that many of his troops were raised in this
part of England. King Edward easily got the better of the rebels and
took exemplary vengeance upon them. Many of the leaders were at once
put to death, and the lives of all their partisans were in danger. Is
it impossible then, asks Mr. Hunter, that some who had been in the
army of the Earl, secreted themselves in the woods and turned their
skill in archery against the king's subjects or the king's deer; "that
these were the men who for so long a time haunted Barnsdale and
Sherwood, and that Robin Hood was one of them, a chief amongst them,
being really of a rank originally somewhat superior to the rest?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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