English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
“To our lord the king and his Council showeth their poor chaplain,
Robert le Fenere, parson of the church of St. Clement, of
Huntingdon, of the diocese of Lincoln, that there is a little
chapel lately built in his parish on the bridge of Huntingdon, the
keeping of which chapel our lord the king has granted and delivered
during pleasure to one Sir Adam, warden of the house of St. John
of Huntingdon, who receives and takes away all manner of offerings
and alms without doing anything for the repair of the bridge or of
the said chapel as he is bound to do. On the other hand, it seems
hurtful to God and Holy Church that offerings should be appropriated
to any one except to the parson within whose parish the chapel is
founded. Wherefore the said Robert prays, for God and Holy Church
and for the souls of our lord the king’s father and his ancestors,
that he may have the keeping of the said chapel annexed to his
church, together with the charge of the bridge, and he will take
heed with all care to maintain them well, with better will than any
stranger, for the profit and honour of Holy Church, to please God
and all people passing that way.”[43]
{60}
This jumble of human and divine interests (from the birthplace,
that was to be, of Oliver Cromwell) was submitted to the usual
examination, and the request was set aside, with the following note:
“Non est peticio parliamenti”; it is not a petition for Parliament.
In many cases, the bridge was itself at once proprietor of real
estate and beneficiary of the offerings made to its chapel, and
sometimes also grantee of a right of toll; it had income from both
civil and religious sources. Such were notably the bridges of London,
of Rochester,[44] of Bedford, and many others. John de Bodenho,
chaplain, explains to Parliament that the inhabitants of Bedford hold
their own town at farm from the king, and have undertaken to maintain
their bridge. For this they “assigned certain tenements and rents in
the said town to support it, and with their alms have newly built
an oratory on the side of the water belonging to Lord Mowbray, by
leave of the lord, adjoining the said bridge.” The burgesses gave to
the plaintiff the charge of the reparations, together with the whole
revenues. But the priest, John of Derby, represented to the king that
it was a royal chapel which he might dispose of, and the king has
given it to him, which is very unjust, since the chapel is not the
king’s; even those who founded it are still living. All these reasons
were found good; the judges were ordered to grant the plaintiff’s
plea, and {61} were reprimanded for not having done it sooner, as
had already been prescribed to them.[45]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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