Essay on the effects of iodine on the human constitution: With practical observation on its use in the cure of bronchocele, scrophula, and the tuberculous diseases of the chest and abdomenGairdner, William
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Essay on the effects of iodine on the human constitution: With practical observation on its use in the cure of bronchocele, scrophula, and the tuberculous diseases of the chest and abdomen
Gairdner, William
Iodine -- Therapeutic use
The nervous and muscular systems are peculiarly exposed to the
irregular action of this medicine. In certain persons, indeed, of
peculiar habits of body, it cannot be exhibited so as to affect the
constitution in any manner, without in some shape or other producing
unpleasant nervous symptoms, such as dimness of vision, indistinct
hearing, fallacious touch, insomnia, breathlessness, palpitation, and
all the countless forms of inward nervous derangement. But the symptom
to which we shall more peculiarly confine our attention, is a degree
of tremor which generally comes on when the patient is under the full
constitutional influence of iodine. This symptom may be reckoned a
good gauge of the degree of nervous excitement which has taken place,
and it is seldom or never absent when that excitement has proceeded to
any considerable degree. It generally begins by a slight trembling of
the hands, resembling that which takes place from the poison of lead;
and if the medicine be incautiously continued, the larger muscles of
the arms, legs, and back become affected. When in this state, the
patient can with difficulty walk, and his progression is a tottering
uncertain motion. He cannot carry any thing straight to his mouth, but
the hand moves in a zig-zag manner, and with difficulty arrives at the
mouth at last. This complaint is generally attended with a hurried
circulation, and a small thready pulse. There is commonly great
suffering at stomach and confined bowels.[2] When nervous affection
first appears the medicine must be most diligently watched, and if
the symptoms seem to increase, its use should be instantly put a stop
to. If rashly persevered in, the symptoms I have described above will
certainly be excited, and then it is vain to withdraw the medicine;
the complaint goes on progressive for weeks and months, even though
its exciting cause be abstracted; and when it does at last begin to
diminish, the amendment is so slow and gradual that the patient is
scarcely conscious of the relief he receives. I saw two cases of this
kind with Dr. Peschier of Geneva, in which the patients had suffered
more than twelve months, and yet their sufferings had undergone little
mitigation. It is of some importance not to provoke a complaint with
so much difficulty allayed; and no one who has not seen it can have an
idea of the slow and imperceptible degrees by which it steals on the
patient. Its first advances generally escape his observation as well as
that of his physician. A slight trembling of the fingers, quivering of
the eye-lids, occasional subsultus of the tendons of the fingers, arms,
and legs, are generally the first symptoms observed, and it behoves
us to be constantly on the watch for them. I have always obliged my
patients to raise an empty glass or any light object to the head.
By this means the smallest degree of unsteadiness in the hand will
commonly be detected. I recommend a light object to be used for this
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