English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
They say the seamanship is inaccurate; I care no more than I do for the
year 30. They say too many people are killed. They all died in fair
fight, except a victim of John Silver's. The conclusion is a little too
like part of Poe's most celebrated tale, but nobody has bellowed
"Plagiarist!" Some people may not look over a fence: Mr. Stevenson, if
he liked, might steal a horse,--the animal in this case is only a
skeleton. A very sober student might add that the hero is impossibly
clever; but, then, the hero is a boy, and this is a boy's book. For the
rest, the characters live. Only genius could have invented John Silver,
that terribly smooth-spoken mariner. Nothing but genius could have drawn
that simple yokel on the island, with his craving for cheese as a
Christian dainty. The blustering Billy Bones is a little masterpiece:
the blind Pew, with his tapping stick (there are three such blind tappers
in Mr. Stevenson's books), strikes terror into the boldest. Then, the
treasure is thoroughly satisfactory in kind, and there is plenty of it.
The landscape, as in the feverish, fog-smothered flat, is gallantly
painted. And there are no interfering petticoats in the story.
As for the "Black Arrow," I confess to sharing the disabilities of the
"Critic on the Hearth," to whom it is dedicated. "Kidnapped" is less a
story than a fragment; but it is a noble fragment. Setting aside the
wicked old uncle, who in his later behaviour is of the house of Ralph
Nickleby, "Kidnapped" is all excellent--perhaps Mr. Stevenson's
masterpiece. Perhaps, too, only a Scotchman knows how good it is, and
only a Lowland Scot knows how admirable a character is the dour, brave,
conceited David Balfour. It is like being in Scotland again to come on
"the green drive-road running wide through the heather," where David
"took his last look of Kirk Essendean, the trees about the manse, and the
big rowans in the kirkyard, where his father and mother lay." Perfectly
Scotch, too, is the mouldering, empty house of the Miser, with the
stamped leather on the walls. And the Miser is as good as a Scotch
Trapbois, till he becomes homicidal, and then one fails to recognise him
unless he is a little mad, like that other frantic uncle in "The Merry
Men." The scenes on the ship, with the boy who is murdered, are better--I
think more real--than the scenes of piratical life in "The Master of
Ballantrae." The fight in the Round House, even if it were exaggerated,
would be redeemed by the "Song of the Sword of Alan." As to Alan Breck
himself, with his valour and vanity, his good heart, his good conceit of
himself, his fantastic loyalty, he is absolutely worthy of the hand that
drew Callum Bey and the Dougal creature. It is just possible that we
see, in "Kidnapped," more signs of determined labour, more evidence of
touches and retouches, than in "Rob Roy." In nothing else which it
attempts is it inferior; in mastery of landscape, as in the scene of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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